Maxwellianization of Positrons Cooling in CF_{4} and N_{2} Gases.

Phys Rev Lett

School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, United Kingdom.

Published: January 2023

Positron cooling in CF_{4} and N_{2} gases via inelastic vibrational and rotational (de)excitations is simulated, importantly including elastic positron-positron collisions. For CF_{4}, it is shown that rotational (de)excitations play no role on the experimental timescale, and further, that in the absence of positron-positron collisions, cooling via excitation of the dipole-active ν_{3} and ν_{4} modes alone would lead to a non-Maxwellian positron momentum distribution, in contrast to the observations of experiment. It is shown that the observed Maxwellianization of the distribution may be effected by positron-positron collisions and/or cooling involving the combination of the dipole-inactive ν_{1} mode with the dipole-active modes. For N_{2}, rotational excitations alone are sufficient to Maxwellianize the distribution (vibrational effects are negligible).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.033001DOI Listing

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