Background: Syrphid flies are important ecological indicators and provide crucial ecosystem services, being important pollinators and biological control agents of insect pests. These charismatic insects are conspicuous and, due to their size and colourful patterns, are relatively easy to identify. However, the lack of user-friendly literature (e.g. photographic guides) for most areas may hamper its wider selection as a study group in biodiversity and ecological studies. The syrphid fauna of Madeira Archipelago comprises 26 species, including four endemics ( Smit, Aguiar & Wakeham-Dawson, 2004; Wakeham-Dawson, Aguiar, Smit, McCullough & Wyatt, 2004; , Wollaston, 1858 and , Walker, 1849), but, despite the current good taxonomic knowledge on this group, information on species distribution, ecology and conservation is still lacking. Here, we provide a pictorial key to the adult hoverflies of Madeira Archipelago highlighting diagnostic characteristics and present photographs of both males and females (in dorsal and lateral views) in colour plates. The key and plates will help researchers to differentiate these species, thus encouraging the use of this insect group in future bioindication studies. In addition, this study also aims to engage a broader audience of non-experts in improving the knowledge on the distribution and ecology of Madeira syrphids.
New Information: We provide a checklist for the hoverflies of Madeira Archipelago and a pictorial key to help on species identification.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78518 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
MARE-Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre & ARNET-Aquatic Research Network Associated Laboratory - CETEMARES, Av. do Porto de Pesca 30, Peniche, 2520-620, Portugal.
The management and creation of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) is currently under great focus, with international organisations aiming to protect 30% of our oceans by 2030. The success of MPAs depends on a nuanced understanding of local ecological dynamics and threats, which can significantly influence ecosystem balance. Herbivory can be a stressor for foundation species, namely kelp forests, contributing to their decline in several regions of the globe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
December 2024
Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Associate Laboratory in Translation and Innovation Towards Global Health (LA-REAL), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa (UNL), Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008, Lisbon, Portugal.
Background: Culex quinquefasciatus plays a crucial role as a vector of West Nile virus (WNV). This mosquito species is widely distributed in Cape Verde, being found in all inhabited islands of the archipelago. However, no data are currently available on the susceptibility of the local mosquito population to WNV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem X
December 2024
OKEANOS- Research Unit- Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Azores, 9901-862 Horta, Portugal.
Valorization of azorean demersal fish species must focus quality. This study aims to assess the nutritional value, sodium content and fat quality index of seven commercially relevant demersal fish species from the Azores Region: blackspot seabream (), blackbelly rosefish (), splendid alfonsino (), alfonsino (), forkbeard (), offshore rockfish () and common mora (). Moisture, ash, crude protein, total sugars, total fat, fatty acid profile, sodium and salt content were assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, The Environment Institute, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Sensors (Basel)
November 2024
Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), Department of Environment and Planning, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
This study explores the application of low-cost sensor networks for air quality monitoring in Cabo Verde islands, utilizing Clarity Node-S sensors to measure fine particulate matter with diameters equal to or smaller than 10 µm (PM10) and 2.5 µm (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO) gasses, across various locations.
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