(Inocybaceae), a new poisonous species from Eurasia, based on morphological, ecological, molecular and biochemical evidence.

MycoKeys

School of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Diseases Control, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750004, China Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan China.

Published: August 2022

In this study, is proposed as a new species, based on morphological, ecological, molecular and biochemical evidence. The new species grows on sandy ground under and in north-western China and northern Europe, respectively. It is characterised by the combination of the robust habit, nearly glabrous pileus, large cylindrical basidiospores, thin-walled cheilocystidia and ecological associations with × and and unique phylogenetic placement. Additionally, a comprehensive toxin determination of the new species using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was conducted. Results showed that it was a muscarine-positive species. The content were approximately five times higher in the pilei [4012.2 ± 803.1-4302.3 ± 863.2 mg/kg ( = 2, = 95%)] than in the stipes [850.4 ± 171.1-929.1 ± 184.2 mg/kg ( = 2, = 95%)], demonstrating the severity of mushroom poisoning when patients consumed different parts of the poisonous mushroom. Amatoxins, phallotoxins, ibotenic acid, muscimol, psilocybin and psilocin were not detected.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9849055PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.86277DOI Listing

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