The aim of this series is to report challenges faced in diagnosis of three cases of recurrent or atypical uveitis not responding to conventional treatment. A high index of suspicion, aided by newer techniques, such as cytology, immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry of ocular fluids, and contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, may be necessary for a prompt diagnosis of uveitis masquerade syndromes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ojo.ojo_169_21 | DOI Listing |
J Emerg Med
October 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Akron General, Akron, Ohio; Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio. Electronic address:
Background: Behcet disease (BD) is a rare small vessel vasculitis that commonly manifests as recurrent painful oral or genital ulcerations, uveitis, and skin lesions. Some patients with BD develop neurological symptoms termed neuro-Behcet's disease. In the emergency department setting, these symptoms can be mistaken for other common acute issues including stroke, infection, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, toxin ingestion, or psychiatric conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Te Whatu Ora Te Toka Tumai/Health New Zealand Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Purpose: The primary aim of this study was to determine age-related patterns of uveitis entities. Secondary aims included age-related patterns of uveitic treatments and complications.
Design: Retrospective clinical cohort study Methods: 4,395 participants presenting with uveitis to a single center from January 2009 to December 2023 were included.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm
January 2025
Uveitis Clinic, Aravind Eye Hospital & PG Institute of Ophthalmology, Madurai, India.
The aim of this review is to provide an update on both the differential diagnosis of intermediate uveitis (IU) and the special investigations that may be required to determine the underlying etiology of this condition. The authors describe how they identified the relevant publications included in this review and then proceed to outline the possible causes of IU by classifying them into the following categories: Idiopathic, infectious, systemic, genetic/hereditary, drug-induced and masquerades. Thereafter, the special investigations relevant to each cause are discussed individually.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOcul Immunol Inflamm
January 2025
Francis I. Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Purpose: To report on the clinical and cytopathological features of metastatic lung adenocarcinoma to the eye masquerading as an intermediate uveitis.
Methods: Retrospective chart review.
Results: A 63-year-old woman with a history of lung adenocarcinoma in remission presented with progressive vision loss and floaters in the right eye.
J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect
December 2024
Shroff Eye Center, Kailash Colony, New Delhi, India.
Purpose: To report a case of bilateral primary vitreoretinal lymphoma (PVRL) masquerading as endophthalmitis in a patient with a history of bilateral cataract surgery and COVID-19.
Observation: A 60-year-old male patient presented with diminution of vision in both the eyes. There was a history of bilateral cataract surgery done 2 months back at a gap of one week and COVID-19 infection treated with high dose systemic corticosteroids.
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