Two new species of Sukatsheva, 1985, and , are described and illustrated from the latest Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China. Based on fossil specimens with wings, these new species are established and assigned to by a combination of three forewing characters: Sc with three branches ending at C, the four-branched Rs (R to R) originating distad of M (vs. three-branched RS (R undivided) in all other fossil and extant nannochoristids), and M forking with four branches; and a hind wing character of Sc simple and short, terminating at C well before the pterostigma. Furthermore, this is the first report of long and robust setae present on the anal veins of the forewing for in fossil Nannochoristidae.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85378 | DOI Listing |
Insects
November 2024
College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Ithonidae (moth lacewings) are an enigmatic, small family of the insect order Neuroptera (lacewings). Its phylogenetic position within Neuroptera and internal subfamily relationships remain unresolved. In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of Tillyard, 1916 representing the first mitogenome of Ithoninae, as well as the complete mitogenome of Liu, Li and Yang, 2018, were newly reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Soc Mass Spectrom
January 2025
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States.
The spatial distribution of organics in geological samples can be used to determine when and how these organics were incorporated into the host rock. Mass spectrometry (MS) imaging can rapidly collect a large amount of data, but ions produced are mixed without discrimination, resulting in complex mass spectra that can be difficult to interpret. Here, we apply unsupervised and supervised machine learning (ML) to help interpret spectra from time-of-flight-secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) of an organic-carbon-rich mudstone of the Middle Jurassic of England (UK).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Bull (Beijing)
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China. Electronic address:
Syst Biol
November 2024
Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Evolutionary novelties are commonly identified as drivers of lineage diversification, with key innovations potentially triggering adaptive radiation. Nevertheless, testing hypotheses on the role of evolutionary novelties in promoting diversification through deep time has proven challenging. Here we unravel the role of the raptorial appendages, with evolutionary novelties for predation, in the macroevolution of a predatory insect lineage, the Superfamily Mantispoidea (mantidflies, beaded lacewings, thorny lacewings, and dipteromantispids), based on a new dated phylogeny and quantitative evolutionary analyses on modern and fossil species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIMA Fungus
November 2024
Department of Paleontology, University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Leaf-associated fungi, the fungi that depend on leaves to sporulate, have a rich Cenozoic record, however their earlier diversity is poorly characterized. Here we describe Harristroma eboracense gen. et sp.
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