Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) with descriptions of two new species.

MycoKeys

Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China Beijing Forestry University Beijing China.

Published: May 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates a worldwide genus from the Irpicaceae family that causes white decay in wood, previously known to include only three species.
  • Molecular analyses were conducted using several genetic markers, resulting in the creation of phylogenetic trees through different evolutionary inference methods.
  • As a result of this research, two new species were identified, each with distinct morphological features and ecological traits, alongside detailed descriptions and illustrations provided for clarity.

Article Abstract

is a worldwide genus belonging to Irpicaceae in the phlebioid clade, which can cause a white decay of wood. Previously, only three species were ascribed to the genus. In this study, we performed a morphological and phylogenetic study of . Molecular phylogenetic analyses of multiple loci included the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions, the large subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nLSU), the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB1), the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB2) and the translation elongation factor 1-α gene (TEF1). Phylogenetic trees were inferred from the combined datasets of ITS+nLSU sequences and ITS+nLSU+RPB1+RPB2+TEF1 sequences by using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference analyses. Combined with molecular data, morphological characters and ecological traits, two new species of are discovered. is characterised by its pileate, solitary or imbricate basidiomata, buff to buff-yellow pileal surface when fresh, becoming pinkish buff to clay-buff when dry, cream to buff pore surface when fresh, becoming pinkish buff to greyish brown upon drying, round to angular and large pores (0.5-1 per mm), cylindrical basidiospores (5.8-7.2 × 1.9-2.6 μm), distributed in the high altitude of mountains and grows on sp. is characterised by its resupinate basidiomata, cream to pinkish-buff pore surface when fresh, becoming honey-yellow to snuff brown upon drying, cylindrical basidiospores (5.2-6.3 × 1.8-2.2 μm), and by growing on sp. Detailed descriptions and illustrations of the two novel species are provided.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9849083PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.84717DOI Listing

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