Aortic-to-right ventricle fistula is a rare complication after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). In this case report, an 87-year-old male was admitted with signs of congestion six weeks after TAVI. Two days later, he developed severe epigastric and back pain, elevated D-dimer, lactic acidosis and renal failure. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a progressing aortic-to-right ventricle fistula which in retrospect had been present since the TAVI-procedure. The patient died despite supportive treatment.
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Eur Heart J Case Rep
May 2024
Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Leon, Altos de Nava s/n, 24008, Leon, Spain.
Background: Percutaneous closure of aortic-to-right ventricle (ARV) fistula has emerged as an alternative to surgical management in selected cases. The use of three-dimensional (3D) printing in interventional planning for structural heart disease provides a concrete understanding, and it is useful in diagnostic assessment and to guide treatment approaches and to simulate procedures.
Case Summary: We report a case of a 70-year-old male presenting in cardiogenic shock due to severe aortic stenosis and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction.
Ugeskr Laeger
January 2023
Kardiologisk Afdeling, Københavns Universitetshospital - Bispebjerg og Frederiksberg Hospital.
Aortic-to-right ventricle fistula is a rare complication after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). In this case report, an 87-year-old male was admitted with signs of congestion six weeks after TAVI. Two days later, he developed severe epigastric and back pain, elevated D-dimer, lactic acidosis and renal failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
July 2022
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA.
BACKGROUND Aorto-atrial fistulas (AAFs) are rare lesions typically associated with paravalvular abscesses or aortic aneurysms. Iatrogenic AAFs have been described after cardiac surgery. While these lesions are often asymptomatic, they can cause shunting and volume overload.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Case Rep
March 2022
Department of Cardiology, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Hill End Rd, Harefield, Uxbridge UB9 6JH, UK.
Background: Aortic-to-right ventricle (ARV) fistula is an uncommon complication of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Even though surgical closure is usually the treatment of choice in such communications, percutaneous treatment options are valuable alternatives for these high-risk surgical patients.
Case Summary: In this article, we present the percutaneous closure of an ARV fistula after TAVI, in a highly symptomatic patient with recurrent episodes of heart failure decompensation with worsening right ventricular function, who failed conservative medical treatment and was deemed inoperable.
Ann Thorac Surg
December 2022
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Women's and Children's Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Pulmonary atresia with hypoplastic right ventricle and ventricular septal defect with right ventricle-dependent coronary circulation are very rare congenital heart anomalies. This report describes the case of a patient in whom aortic-right ventricle shunting was surgically established with a satisfactory postoperative course. Aortic-right ventricle shunting can enhance oxygenation of the sinusoidal communication and reduce the incidence of myocardial ischemia without influencing the left ventricular volume load through the ventricular septal defect despite preservation of the septal defect.
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