The defective gut colonization of MAPK mutants is restored by overexpressing the transcriptional regulator of the white opaque transition .

Virulence

Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Published: December 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Researchers created mutants lacking Hog1 MAP kinase that overproduce Wor1, enabling these mutants to establish themselves as commensals in the mouse gut and even compete with wild-type Candida cells.
  • * The enhanced fitness of these Wor1 overproducing mutants is linked to better adherence to surfaces, increased production of enzymes like proteinase and phospholipase, and reduced filamentation in lab conditions, while showing no virulence in a systemic candidiasis model in mice.

Article Abstract

The transcriptional master regulator of the white opaque transition of is important for the adaptation to the commensal lifestyle in the mammalian gut, a major source of invasive candidiasis. We have generated cells that overproduce Wor1 in mutants defective in the Hog1 MAP kinase, defective in several stress responses and unable to colonize the mice gut. overexpression allows to be established as a commensal in the murine gut in a commensalism model and even compete with wild-type cells for establishment. This increased fitness correlates with an enhanced ability to adhere to biotic surfaces as well as increased proteinase and phospholipase production and a decrease in filamentation in vitro. We also show that WOR1 are avirulent in a systemic candidiasis model in mice.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9928469PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2023.2174294DOI Listing

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