From fruits, 3-Nor-4β-friedelan-24-ol () and 3-decyl-6,7,8-trimethoxy-2H,5H-furo[4,3,2-de]isochromene-2,5-dione (), new derivatives alongside, 28-hydroxyfriedelan-3-one (), friedelin (), 3,3',4,4',5'-pentamethylcoruleoellagic acid (), hexamethylcoruleoellagic acid (), 3',4,4',5,5'-pentamethylcoruleoellagic acid (), and fatty compounds were isolated and characterized using HRESIMS, EIMS, 1D and 2D NMR. enzyme inhibition of compounds and were evaluated on acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), α-glucosidase, urease and tyrosinase. Against AChE and BChE, the phenolic compounds and had good activity probably due to the phenolic nature and methoxy substituents. Compounds and exhibited good α-glucosidase inhibition especially compound whose IC = 42.45 ± 0.46 µg/mL was close that of acarbose (IC = 20.52 ± 0.84 µg/mL) standard drug. Urease and tyrosinase were appreciably inhibited by the compounds. Overall results of enzyme inhibitory assays indicate fruits and its constituents as potential remedy for enzymatic disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2023.2176491 | DOI Listing |
Pharmacol Res Perspect
February 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
In this study, the structure of a new boron compound obtained using 3-methoxy catechol and 4-methoxy phenyl boronic acid was characterized by H, C NMR, LC-MS-IT-TOF, UV-Vis and FTIR spectroscopy. The antioxidant activities of the newly synthesized compound were evaluated by DPPH free radical scavenging, ABTS quation radical scavenging and CUPRAC copper reducing capacity methods. Anticholinesterase activities were determined by acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase enzyme inhibitor assays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.
Bee products are an important source of nutrients and bioactive phytochemicals. This study aimed to determine the chemical composition (proximate composition, general phytochemical composition, sugar, and phenolic profiles) of four different products (honey, bee pollen, bee bread, and propolis), obtained from the same apiary, as well as to assess their biological activity through antioxidant and enzyme inhibition assays (α-amylase, α-glucosidase, lipase, AchE, neuraminidase, angiotensin-converting enzyme, urease, trypsin, tyrosinase, carbonic anhydrase, thioredoxin reductase, adenosine deaminase). Clear differences were observed among the samples in terms of both chemical composition and biological activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kurupelit Campus, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.
Plant-derived bioactive substances have demonstrated significant qualities that suggest they may be crucial in preventing various chronic diseases. Flavonoids, which include apigenin, are the biggest group of polyphenols. In our study, we aimed to obtain the methanol-chloroform (1:1) extract from the aerial parts of Hedge & Lamond and purify the apigenin using bioactivity-guided isolation to separate the active fraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
October 2024
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
The design and development of fluorescent materials for detecting cancer-related enzymes are crucial for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Herein, we present a substituted rhodamine derivative for the chromogenic and fluorogenic detection of the cancer-relevant enzyme -glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT). Initially, the probe is non-chromic and non-emissive due to its spirolactam form, which hinders extensive electronic delocalization over broader pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
October 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Punjab, Pakistan.
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