Purpose: The objectives of the study were to: 1) validate the Wheelchair Seating Discomfort Assessment Tool (WcS-DAT - section II) in Iran, and 2) to determine whether or not the items on the scale address just one dimension (e.g., discomfort).
Methods: A descriptive-methodological study was performed among 109 (76 males and 33 females) full-time wheelchair users, aged 12-70 years in Tabriz, Iran. To develop the revised Iranian version of the WcS-DAT - section II, a standard "forward-backward" method was in the first step. Then, the content validity and construct validity of the tool was assessed based on feedback from an expert panel and factor analyses (exploratory and confirmatory), respectively. Sensitivity (using ceiling/floor effect), internal consistency (using Cronbach's α), and test-retest reliability (using Intraclass Correlation Coefficient - ICC) were also evaluated.
Results: Results established content validity, sensitivity, internal consistency (values of Cornbrash's α: 0.79-0.82), and test-retest reliability (values of ICC: 0.79-0.93) of the Iranian WcS-DAT - section II. Factor analyses revealed a two-factor structure (comfort and discomfort), for the scale, and thus confirmed its construct validity.
Conclusions: The findings suggest that the Iranian version of WcS-DAT- section II is a reliable and valid tool for the evaluation of wheelchair seating comfort and discomfort in the Iranian population. The revised two-factor model of comfort/discomfort has potential implications for inclusive design research and practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2023.2176556 | DOI Listing |
AIMS Neurosci
October 2024
Department of Physical Education and Special Motricity, Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500068 Brasov, Romania.
Background: Older individuals are at a particular risk of sleep disorders, a loss of cognitive and emotional control, and a poor quality of life. Pharmaceutical therapy for these conditions is commonplace but has not been particularly effective, and relatively little research exists for their treatment using non-pharmacological approaches. The effectiveness of Physical Activity plus selected components of Amygdala and Insula Retraining (PAAIR) was tested to improve sleep quality, depression, working memory, and emotion regulation among older males.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Diabetes Metab Disord
June 2025
Student Research Committee, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Objectives: this study aims to determine the prevalence and determinants of metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) and metabolically healthy status (MHS) within a large Iranian population.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 10,134 participants from the Fasa Adult Cohort Study (FACS) in southern Iran. Following the extraction of metabolic, demographic, and socioeconomic variables, prevalence rates were estimated.
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Department of Management sciences and health Economics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Purpose: Understanding patient experience is crucial for advancing patient-centered care and improving hospital service quality. This study aimed to design and validate a Persian version of a patient experience assessment questionnaire to evaluate hospital services.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study on tool development was conducted cross-sectionally during 2021-2022 in Iran.
BMC Endocr Disord
January 2025
Social Determinants of the Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Background: Considering, the changes in lifestyle during the last decade the main aim of this study was to investigate the pooled prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components in Iran.
Methods: For implementing a comprehensive search strategy related to the objectives of the present meta-analysis, all international databases like PubMed (Medline), Scopus, Embase, Web of Sciences (Elsevier), and CINHAL were searched up to January 2024. The quality of the final selected studies was evaluated according to the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal (JBI) tool for analytical cross-sectional studies.
BMC Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education Sciences and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Backgrounds: Dissociative experiences are described as crucial psychological mechanisms involving the organism's responses to severe psychological traumas and unpleasant past experiences. This research was conducted to examine the psychometric properties of the Dissociative Experiences Measure, Oxford (DEMO) in the Iranian general population.
Methods: This study used cross-sectional correlation, and the statistical population consisted of Iranians over 15 years old.
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