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Impact of coherent core/shell architecture on fast response in InP-based quantum dot photodiodes. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The text discusses the development of solution-processed, cadmium-free quantum dot photodiodes that are suitable for printable optoelectronics and can be used for optical sensing.
  • It highlights the breakthrough of a new InP-based photodiode with a multilayer architecture, achieving fast response times of 4 ms for rising and 9 ms for falling times.
  • The improved performance is attributed to efficient carrier transport in a core/shell QD structure and optimized thin film deposition, allowing for better charge carrier separation and compatibility with various semiconductor materials.

Article Abstract

Solution-processed, cadmium-free quantum dot (QD) photodiodes are compatible with printable optoelectronics and are regarded as a potential candidate for wavelength-selective optical sensing. However, a slow response time resulting from low carrier mobility and a poor dissociation of charge carriers in the optically active layer has hampered the development of the QD photodiodes with nontoxic device constituents. Herein, we report the first InP-based photodiode with a multilayer device architecture, working in photovoltaic mode in photodiode circuits. The photodiode showed the fastest response speed with rising and falling times of = 4 ms and = 9 ms at a voltage bias of 0 V at room temperature in ambient air among the Cd-free photodiodes. The single-digit millisecond photo responses were realized by efficient transportation of the photogenerated carriers in the optically active layer resulting from coherent InP/ZnS core/shell QD structure, fast separation of electron and hole pairs at the interface between QD and Al-doped ZnO layers, and optimized conditions for uniform deposition of each thin film. The results suggested the versatility of coherent core/shell QDs as a photosensitive layer, whose structures allow various semiconductor combinations without lattice mismatch considerations, towards fast response, high on/off ratios, and spectrally tunable optical sensing.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9890971PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2na00734gDOI Listing

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