AI Article Synopsis

  • Structure modification of drugs, particularly late-stage functionalization (LSF), is effective for optimizing lead compounds, and this study focused on Cu-catalyzed C-H LSF of 5-nitrofuran drugs.
  • Multiple modifications were performed on the 5-nitrofuran drugs, including hydroxylation, methylation, azidination, cyanation, and arylation, and the antibacterial activities of the new compounds were tested.
  • Among the modified compounds, compounds 1 and 18 showed the highest antibacterial activity, while cell cytotoxicity assays were conducted on potent compounds and the parent drug to assess safety.

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