Cryoprotection in Human Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cells: Synergistic Impact of Urea and Glucose.

J Pharm Sci

Drug Product Services, Lonza AG, Hochbergerstrasse 60G, 4057, Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address:

Published: June 2023

Standard freezing protocols of clinically relevant cell lines commonly employ agents such as fetal bovine serum and dimethyl sulfoxide, which are a potential concern from both a regulatory and a patient safety perspective. The aim of this work was to develop formulations with safe and well tolerated excipients for the (cryo-) preservation of cell therapy products. We evaluated the cryoprotective capabilities of urea and glucose through measurements of cell metabolic activity. Freezing of clinically relevant human mesenchymal stromal/stem cells and human dermal fibroblasts at ≤ - 65°C at equimolar ratios of urea and glucose resulted in comparable viabilities to established dimethyl sulfoxide. Pre-incubation of human mesenchymal stromal/stem cells in trehalose and addition of mannitol and sucrose to the formulation further enhanced cell viability after freeze-thaw stress. Other cell types assessed (A549 and SK-N-AS) could not satisfactorily be preserved with urea and glucose, highlighting the need for tailored formulations to sustain acceptable cryopreservation.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2023.02.001DOI Listing

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