Rapid auditory processing of puretones is associated with basic components of language in individuals with autism spectrum disorders.

Brain Lang

Mind Research Network, Pete & Nancy Domenici Hall, 1101 Yale Blvd. NE, Albuquerque, NM 87106, United States; Center for Advanced Diagnostics, Evaluation and Therapeutics, CADET-NM, 1501 Indian School, NE, Albuquerque, NM 87102, United States; University of New Mexico, Departments of Psychology and Neurology, 1 University Blvd. NE, Albuquerque, NM 87031, United States. Electronic address:

Published: March 2023

The goal of this study was to identify the specific domains of language that may be affected by deficits in rapid auditory processing in individuals with ASD. Auditory evoked fields were collected from 63 children diagnosed with ASD in order to evaluate processing of puretone sounds presented in rapid succession. Measures of language and its components were assessed via standardized clinical tools to quantify expressive and receptive language, vocabulary, articulation, and phonological processing abilities. Rapid processing was significantly and bilaterally associated with phonological awareness, vocabulary, and articulation. Phonological processing was found to mediate the relationship between rapid processing and language. M100 response latency was not significantly associated with any language measures. Results suggest that rapid processing deficits may impact the basic components of language such as phonological processing, and the downstream effect of this impact may in turn impact overall language development.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10029928PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105229DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

phonological processing
12
rapid processing
12
processing
9
rapid auditory
8
auditory processing
8
basic components
8
language
8
components language
8
vocabulary articulation
8
articulation phonological
8

Similar Publications

Behavioral research has shown that inconsistency in spelling-to-sound mappings slows visual word recognition and word naming. However, the time course of this effect remains underexplored. To address this, we asked skilled adult readers to perform a 1-back repetition detection task that did not explicitly involve phonological coding, in which we manipulated lexicality (high-frequency words vs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Having a detailed description of the psycholinguistic properties of a language is essential for conducting well-controlled language experiments. However, there is a paucity of databases for some languages and regional varieties, including Québec French. The SyllabO+ corpus was created to provide a complete phonological and syllabic analysis of a corpus of spoken Québec French.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Phonological and speech motor abilities in children with childhood apraxia of speech.

Clin Linguist Phon

January 2025

Centre for Language and Cognition, Groningen University, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) is a motor speech disorder in which the precision and consistency of speech sounds are impaired due to deficits in motor planning and programming. The literature on CAS suggests that the clinical features of CAS cannot be limited to one level of speech processing and that a more comprehensive understanding of how all levels involved in speech production are part of a complex system is needed. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between phonological and speech motor abilities in children with CAS and to determine the extent to which speech motor performance accounts for phonological processing in children with CAS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background/objectives: Previous studies have examined the role of working memory in cognitive tasks such as syntactic, semantic, and phonological processing, thereby contributing to our understanding of linguistic information management and retrieval. However, the real-time processing of phonological information-particularly in relation to suprasegmental features like tone, where its contour represents a time-varying signal-remains a relatively underexplored area within the framework of Information Processing Theory (IPT). This study aimed to address this gap by investigating the real-time processing of similar tonal information by native Cantonese speakers, thereby providing a deeper understanding of how IPT applies to auditory processing.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pediatric cerebellar tumor survivors may present with spontaneous language impairments following treatment, but the nature of these impairments is still largely unclear. A recent study by Svaldi et al. (Cerebellum.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!