Objective: Identify the content and organization of social representations (SR) against COVID-19 in urban population of three cities in Latin America, 2020.
Materials And Methods: Qualitative study from cognitive anthropology through the structural analysis of SR. Free listing and pair comparison techniques were used from February-April 2020, in Pereira (Colombia), Guadalajara Metropolitan Area (ZMG)-(Mexico), León (Mexico). 97 participants were included in the first phase and 71 in the second phase, of both sexes, of legal age, whose occupation and profession had no relation to the health area; non-probability-purposeful sampling was performed.
Results: The socio-cultural imaginary is associated with terms such as contagion, pandemic, but highlighting the terms related to disease prevention.
Conclusions: The knowledge of the population about COVID-19 privileges clinical and epidemiological aspects, as well as containment and mitigation measures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/rsap.V22n4.87515 | DOI Listing |
Chronic Stress (Thousand Oaks)
March 2025
Laboratorio de Neurociencias y Psicología Experimental. Área de Farmacología. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina.
Generalized anxiety has significantly increased in the general population during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the need for rapid screening tools. In this context, the present study analyzed the psychometric properties and internal consistency of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) in healthcare workers and the general population in Latin America. A cross-sectional e-health study was conducted, surveying 11,279 Latin Americans online using snowball sampling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J MS Care
December 2024
Clinica Colombia, Hospital San Jose, Bogotá, Colombia.
Latin America (LATAM) is a diverse region with more than 30 countries, each varying in cultural, economic, and social aspects. While multiple sclerosis (MS) care in LATAM has improved, there are still challenges to address. Epidemiologic studies have shown varying incidence rates of MS in the region, influenced by factors such as genetics, environmental conditions, and regional diversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
March 2025
Lymphatic Vasculature and Inflammation Research Laboratory, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca 3467987, Chile.
In Latin America, yerba mate (YM) is a popular infusion processed from the leaves and stems of . YM has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in several studies, although the effect of YM on multiple sclerosis (MS) remains elusive. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of YM on the development of MS, by using the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) mouse model while also evaluating its effect over infiltration of immune cells into the central nervous system (CNS) and regulatory T cell (Treg) function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
February 2025
School of Medicine, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito 170411, Ecuador.
There is limited information on human milk (HM) microbiome composition and function in Latin America. Also, interactions between HM constituents and its microbiome have received partial attention. Objective: To characterize the HM microbiota composition considering lactation stages (colostrum, transition, and mature HM) and free glutamate concentrations in Ecuadorian mothers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
March 2025
Center for Health, Work & Environment, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Background: Total Worker Health (TWH) leadership training, targeting organizational leaders who influence workplace safety, health, and well-being, offers a promising avenue for lasting positive change. However, the efficacy of such training in diverse communities, especially low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as Latin America, remains underexplored.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive evaluation of a TWH leadership training program within a major Latin American agribusiness operating in Guatemala, Nicaragua, and Mexico.
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