Background: There is no established adequate treatment for thrombosed aneurysm of the basilar artery with obstructive hydrocephalus. We conducted coil embolization and peritoneal shunting followed by placement of a stent expected to exert flow diversion (FD) effects to treat 2 patients with giant thrombosed aneurysms of the basilar artery with associated obstructive hydrocephalus, with good results.
Methods: From April 2019 to March 2021, consecutive two cases of symptomatic hydrocephalus due to giant thrombosed aneurysms in the posterior cranial fossa at our hospital were treated. At first, coil embolization was performed to prevent aneurysm rupture. After coil embolization, ventriculoperitoneal shunting was performed. Finally, stent-assisted coil embolization was performed with flow re-direction endoluminal device (FRED) or low-profile visualized intraluminal support device (LVIS) stent.
Results: Both patients were discharged after recovering well, with no postoperative hemorrhagic or ischemic complications.
Conclusion: Staged surgery using a FRED for flow diverter or an LVIS stent expected to have FD effects may offer an effective treatment option.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/SNI_961_2022 | DOI Listing |
J Craniofac Surg
October 2024
School of Medicine, Wayne State University.
A pseudoaneurysm is an abnormal dilatation within the wall of a blood vessel due to the formation of a hematoma in the vessel wall after vessel injury. Because of the protective nature of the facial skeleton and the deep location of the lingual artery, the lingual artery pseudoaneurysm is rare. The authors report a case of a 20-year-old male who suffered multiple gunshot wounds, including to the mouth, presenting with immediate life-threatening injuries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Rostock Heart Center, University Medical Center Rostock, Schillingallee 35, 18057, Rostock, Germany.
Objectives: Neuroprotective measures have been established in open thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm repair to reduce the incidence of postoperative paraplegia. Distal aortic perfusion (DaP) is meant to increase blood flow to the abdominal organs and the spinal cord. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage is part of peri- and postoperative clinical routine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscoveries (Craiova)
December 2023
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Brain aneurysms, also known as cerebral aneurysms, are the growths of the parent artery. Based on their shape, aneurysms can be categorized as saccular or non-saccular. Several factors have been linked to multiple brain aneurysms but the most prevalent is arterial hypertension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterv Neuroradiol
December 2024
Department of Neurological Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Introduction: A scoring system to characterize the efficacy of middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization is lacking and would help predict the likelihood of subdural hematoma resolution.
Methods: We developed a simple angiographic classification system ranging from 0 to 3 for quantifying MMA Patency After Coil Embolization (PACE) based residual flow distal to the embolization. MMA embolizations using coils at our institution were used to validate the PACE score system using procedural angiograms.
J Neuroendovasc Ther
October 2024
Department of Neurosurgery & Stroke, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Objective: Middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms are difficult to treat with coil embolization (CE) due to their location and shape, but the number of CE-treated MCA has gradually increased as treatment techniques have improved. However, the outcomes of CE for ruptured MCA aneurysms are poorly understood. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of CE for ruptured MCA aneurysms.
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