A novel sulphur-reducing bacterium was isolated from a pyrite-forming enrichment culture inoculated with sewage sludge from a wastewater treatment plant. Based on phylogenetic data, strain J.5.4.2-T.3.5.2 could be affiliated with the phylum . Among type strains of species with validly published names, the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence identity value was found with ILE-2 (89.2 %). Cells of the new isolate were Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, straight to slightly curved rods with tapered ends. Motility was conferred by lateral flagella. True branching of cells was frequently observed. The strain had a strictly anaerobic, asaccharolytic, fermentative metabolism with peptides and amino acids as preferred substrates. Sulphur was required as an external electron acceptor during fermentative growth and was reduced to sulphide, whereas it was dispensable during syntrophic growth with a species. Major fermentation products were acetate and propionate. The cellular fatty acid composition was dominated by unsaturated and branched fatty acids, especially iso-C. Its major polar lipids were phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine and distinct unidentified polar lipids. Respiratory lipoquinones were not detected. Based on the obtained data we propose the novel species and genus , represented by the type strain J.5.4.2-T.3.5.2 (=DSM 107166=NBRC 114655) and the novel family fam. nov. to accommodate the genus . In addition, we suggest reclassifying certain members of the into new families to comply with current standards for the classification of higher taxa. Based on phylogenomic data, the novel families e fam. nov., fam. nov., fam. nov., fam. nov. and fam. nov. are proposed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.005691 | DOI Listing |
Child Fam Soc Work
November 2024
School of Social Work, University of Texas-Arlington School of Social Work, Arlington, Texas, 76019-0129, USA.
Research suggests that the demands of have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for mothers. Widespread loss of childcare and in-person schooling forced parents to make adjustments to care for their children in new ways, many while working remotely. This qualitative study, guided by Walsh's theory of family resilience, examines mothers' experiences with stress and resilience as they adapted to the COVID-19 pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fam Violence
November 2024
Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Purpose: Intimate partner aggression (IPA) increased after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Following the Vulnerability-Stress-Adaptation (VSA) model, the current study examined associations among emotion regulation (ER) difficulties (an enduring vulnerability), COVID stress (a current stressor), alcohol use (a maladaptive coping strategy), and physical, psychological, and cyber IPA perpetration during the first eight months of the pandemic.
Method: Participants were 215 college students in current relationships from three universities across the US.
Fungal Syst Evol
December 2024
Laboratório de Micologia (LabMicol), Departamento de Biociências e Tecnologia (DEBIOTEC), Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública (IPTSP), Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Rua 235, s/n, Setor Universitário, CEP: 74605-050, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
Meristematic fungi are mainly defined as having aggregates of thick-walled, melanised cells enlarging and reproducing by isodiametric division. black meristematic and meristematic-like fungi have been allied to , which currently has two accepted families, and , with fungi mainly regarded as pathogens, parasites, saprobes and epiphytes of different plant species. This study aimed to verify the phylogenetic position using four nuclear markers (SSU, LSU, ITS and ) of the genera associated with , namely , , and , and the new genus, .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
January 2025
The Marine Science Institute, College of Science, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Background: The observed growth variability of different aquaculture species in captivity hinders its large-scale production. For the sandfish Holothuria scabra, a tropical sea cucumber species, there is a scarcity of information on its intestinal microbiota in relation to host growth, which could provide insights into the processes that affect growth and identify microorganisms with probiotic or biochemical potential that could improve current production strategies. To address this gap, this study used 16 S rRNA amplicon sequencing to characterize differences in gut and fecal microbiota among large and small juveniles reared in floating ocean nurseries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFam Med
January 2025
Department of Health Professions Education, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD.
Background And Objectives: Black/African American medical professionals and students engage in patient-centered communication in ways that are not yet described in medical education literature. The purpose of this paper is to explore the ways in which Black/African American attending physicians, residents, and medical students enact patient-centered communication while interacting with their Black/African American patients.
Methods: Forty-one Black/African American attending physicians, residents, and medical students were recruited through a snowball sample of the authors' personal and professional networks.
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