Background: Linear Endovenous Energy Density (LEED) is the energy used per cm of vein in endovenous thermal ablation (EVTA) but does not include time. This study examines the effect of time during EVTA.
Method: EVTA was performed in a previously validated porcine liver model. LEEDs of 40, 60, 80 and 100 J/cm, using different powers were repeated 5 times each. Thermal spread, tissue carbonisation and device-tissue sticking during treatment were recorded.
Result: LEED positively correlated to thermal spread and carbonisation of the tissue. Power was correlated with carbonisation but not thermal spread. Pullback had no correlations with thermal spread or carbonisation. Catheter sticking found occurred in powers >= 15 W or LEED >= 80 J/cm.
Conclusion: LEED is a good measure of EVTA but does not include time. Power, which does include time, correlates with carbonisation and with device-tissue sticking. The power used must be quoted with the LEED.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02683555231156015 | DOI Listing |
World J Virol
December 2024
Department of Medicine & Pharmacology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States.
Experts expressed severe concerns over the possibility of increasing burden of infectious diseases as the planet's climate began to change years ago. There have been increased rates of climate-related catastrophes and as global temperatures rise, emergence of certain viruses has become a serious concern. Vectors are susceptible to changing temperatures as they exhibit innate responses to thermal stress to increase survivability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715, CEP 05509-300, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Objectives: The Western equine encephalitis virus (WEEV) is a globally relevant vector-borne pathogen that causes encephalitis. The role of environmental variables in the epidemiology of WEEV has become greater in the context of climate change. In December 2023, a significant resurgence of WEEV began in South America, with major ongoing outbreaks in Argentina and Uruguay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Mater
December 2024
AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, Kraków, Krakow, Małopolskie, 30-059, POLAND.
Scaffolds are of great interest in tissue engineering associated with regenerative medicine owing to their ability to mimic biological structures and provide a support for a new tissue formation. Several techniques are used to produce biological scaffolds; among them, far-field electrospinning (FFES) process is widely used due to its versatility in producing promising structures similar to native tissues owing to the electrospun nanofibers. On the other hand, near-field electrospinning (NFES) has been investigated due to the possibility of creating scaffolds with suitable architecture for its use in specific biological tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe human-mediated transportation of stowaway individuals to non-native regions is a major driver of new biological invasions, and the post-establishment spread of the invader in its introduced range. In order for the stowaway individuals to successfully establish in the non-native region, they must survive the harsh conditions during the journey (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead Neck
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) aims to detect and prevent iatrogenic damage during thyroid surgery. Mechanisms of injury include traction, heat damage, and nerve transection. Continuous IONM (C-IONM) techniques detect impending damage due to traction and heat related when they are still reversible.
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