sp. nov., isolated from bioaerosols of electronic waste.

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol

NMPA Key Laboratory for Safety Evaluation of Cosmetics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, Department of Environmental Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China.

Published: November 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • A new bacterial strain named GB24 was discovered in bioaerosols at an E-waste recycling site in China, showing it can grow in a range of temperatures (15-40 °C) and pH levels (5.5-9.5).
  • It has a unique set of cellular characteristics including specific fatty acids, lipids, and the presence of carotenoid pigments, and is closely related to another strain, DB1506, based on genetic analysis.
  • The genomic study of GB24 also shows its potential to produce specific secondary metabolites, leading to its classification as a novel species, proposed to be named sp. nov., with its type strain being GB24.

Article Abstract

A novel Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, spherical-shaped and facultatively anaerobic bacterial strain, designated as GB24 was isolated from bioaerosols of an E-waste dismantling site in Guiyu, Guangdong Province, South PR China. Growth occurred at 15-40 °C (optimum 37 °C), pH 5.5-9.5 (optimum 7.0), and up to 0.5 % NaCl (w/v) under aerobic conditions, GB24 was characterized taxonomically and phylogenetically. The sole isoprenoid quinone detected was ubiquinone-10 (Q-10). The polar lipids consisted of diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, three unidentified glycolipids, one unidentified phospholipid, and one unidentified aminolipid. Carotenoid pigments were produced. The major cellular fatty acids (> 10 % of total fatty acids) were Cω6 (51.5 %) and summed feature 8 (13.5 %, comprising Cω7 and/or Cω6). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence and draft genome grouped strain GB24 into the genus . GB24 was most closely related to DB1506 with 97.5 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity. The draft genome of GB24 comprised 6 153 170 bp with a DNA G+C content of 71.5 %. The average nucleotide identity (ANI) and DNA-DNA hybridization (isDDH) values between GB24 and DB1506 were 83.2 % (Ortho ANI), 83.3 % [ANI by blast (ANIb)] and 27.0 %, respectively. Further genomic analysis of GB24 revealed the secondary metabolite clusters of terpene and phosphonate, which indicate the capacity for malleobactin (14 %) and phosphinothricin (6 %) tripeptide production. On the basis of the genotypic, chemotaxonomic and phenotypic results, GB24 represents a novel species, for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of is GB24 (= GDMCC 1.2169 = JCM 34449).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.005602DOI Listing

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NMPA Key Laboratory for Safety Evaluation of Cosmetics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, Department of Environmental Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China.

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  • A new bacterial strain named GB24 was discovered in bioaerosols at an E-waste recycling site in China, showing it can grow in a range of temperatures (15-40 °C) and pH levels (5.5-9.5).
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  • The genomic study of GB24 also shows its potential to produce specific secondary metabolites, leading to its classification as a novel species, proposed to be named sp. nov., with its type strain being GB24.
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