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Diurnal timing of physical activity in relation to obesity and diabetes in the German National Cohort (NAKO).
Int J Obes (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Background: Physical activity supports weight regulation and metabolic health, but its timing in relation to obesity and diabetes remains unclear. We aimed to assess the diurnal timing of physical activity and its association with obesity and diabetes.
Methods: We cross-sectionally analyzed hip-worn accelerometry data from 61,116 participants aged 20-75 in the German National Cohort between 2015 and 2019.
Machine learning algorithms to predict depression in older adults in China: a cross-sectional study.
Front Public Health
January 2025
School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Objective: The 2-fold objective of this research is to investigate machine learning's (ML) predictive value for the incidence of depression among China's older adult population and to determine the noteworthy aspects resulting in depression.
Methods: This research selected 7,880 older adult people by utilizing data from the 2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Thereafter, the dataset was classified into training and testing sets at a 6:4 ratio.
U-shaped association between sleep duration and frailty in Chinese older adults: a cross-sectional study.
Front Public Health
January 2025
School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Objective: As the population ages, understanding the association between sleep patterns and physical frailty in older adults is crucial for formulating effective health interventions. This study aimed to explore the relationship among nap time, nighttime sleep duration, and physical frailty in older Chinese individuals; establish recommended sleep times; and provide a scientific and reasonable basis for the prevention and management of frailty in older adults.
Methods: On the basis of the 2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study database, demographic information, health data, and lifestyle information of the research subjects were obtained.
Temporal drivers of abundance and community structure of scyphozoan jellyfish in tropical coastal waters.
PeerJ
January 2025
Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Population blooms of scyphozoan jellyfish in tropical shallow water regions can fuel localized fisheries but also negatively impact human welfare. However, there is a lack of baseline ecological data regarding the scyphozoans in the region, which could be used to manage a fast-growing fishery and mitigate potential impacts. Thus, this study aims to investigate the temporal factors driving the distribution of scyphozoan community along the environmental gradients under different monsoon seasons, rainfall periods, moon phases, and diel-tidal conditions in the Klang Strait located in the central region along the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia, where bloom events are increasing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCPAP Therapy for OSA and Its Impact on Various Cardiovascular Disorders.
Cardiol Rev
January 2025
Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College, Sukkur, Pakistan.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a highly prevalent and serious disorder with significant complications, causes considerable daytime and nighttime symptoms as well as long-term consequences and is yet an underdiagnosed and inadequately treated condition. Patients with OSA undergo frequent awakenings during the sleep cycle and find it impossible to get restorative sleep. Individuals are extremely fatigued, sleepy, and irritable throughout the day.
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