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A Cross-Biomeasure Study to Optimize Antiretroviral Adherence Estimation.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
November 2024
University of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Background: Incomplete adherence to daily tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) reduces effectiveness. Adherence biomeasures (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMulticonfigurational short-range on-top pair-density functional theory.
J Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark.
We present the theory and implementation of a fully variational wave function-density functional theory (DFT) hybrid model, which is applicable to many cases of strong correlation. We denote this model as the multiconfigurational self-consistent on-top pair-density functional theory (MC-srPDFT) model. We have previously shown how the multiconfigurational short-range DFT (MC-srDFT) hybrid model can describe many multiconfigurational cases of any spin symmetry and also state-specific calculations on excited states [Hedegård et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoil contamination by heavy metals (HM) is a critical area of research. Traditional methods involving sample collection and lab analysis are effective but costly and time-consuming. This study explores whether geostatistical analysis with GIS and open data can provide a faster, more precise, and cost-effective alternative for HM contamination assessment without extensive sampling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutomated Detection of Filamentous Fungal Keratitis on Whole Slide Images of Potassium Hydroxide Smears with Multiple Instance Learning.
Ophthalmol Sci
November 2024
Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Purpose: The diagnosis of fungal keratitis using potassium hydroxide (KOH) smears of corneal scrapings enables initiation of the correct antimicrobial therapy at the point-of-care but requires time-consuming manual examination and expertise. This study evaluates the efficacy of a deep learning framework, dual stream multiple instance learning (DSMIL), in automating the analysis of whole slide imaging (WSI) of KOH smears for rapid and accurate detection of fungal infections.
Design: Retrospective observational study.
Optimizing Surgery for Idiopathic Scoliosis: Does a Dual Approach Help Young Surgeons?
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, USA.
Introduction In idiopathic scoliosis surgery, studies have shown two attending surgeons have better curve correction, pain, and recovery time. There is conflicting evidence on operative time, blood loss, infection rate, and hospital length of stay. Limited literature examines the impact of surgeon experience on the dual approach.
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