Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent disease that is associated with an increased incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (DM) if left untreated. We aimed to determine the association between glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and both nocturnal hypoxemia and apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) among a Saudi patients with OSA.
Methods: A cross-sectional study that enrolled 103 adult patients diagnosed with DM and confirmed to have OSA by full night attended polysomnography between 2018 and 2021. Those who presented with acute illness, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)/restrictive lung diseases causing sleep-related hypoxemia, or no available HbA1c level within 6 months before polysomnography were excluded from the study. Univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses between HbA1c levels and parameters of interest were tested.
Results: Sixty-seven (65%) of the studied population had uncontrolled DM (HbA1c ≥7%). In univariate regression analysis, there was a significant positive association between HbA1c, and sleep time spent with an oxygen saturation below 90% (T90), female gender, and body mass index (BMI) (p<0.05) but not AHI, or associated comorbidities (p>0.05). In the multivariate analysis, HbA1c was positively associated with increasing T90 (p<0.05), and ODI (p<0.05), but not with AHI (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Nocturnal hypoxemia could be an important factor affecting glycemic control in patients with OSA suffering from DM irrespective of the severity of both diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1020617 | DOI Listing |
Nat Sci Sleep
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Objective: There is a connection between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD), but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to evaluate the correlation between OSA-related nocturnal hypoxemia parameters and CMD.
Methods: This is an observational, single-center study that included patients who underwent polysomnography and coronary angiography during hospitalization.
Front Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Dalian Seventh People's Hospital, Dalian, China.
Introduction: Sleep disorders often coexist with personality and psychological issues, alongside nocturnal hypoxia. This study investigates the potential mediating role of nocturnal hypoxia between personality traits and psychological symptoms in individuals with sleep disorders.
Methods: A cohort comprising 171 participants reporting sleep disturbances was recruited from Dalian Seventh People's Hospital.
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol
December 2024
School of Integrative Physiology and Athletic Training, Montana Center for Work Physiology and Exercise Metabolism, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA.
Nocturnal oxygen enrichment improves sleep at high-altitude but may impair acclimatization. Determine if nocturnal oxygen enrichment impacts acclimatization. A 7-day acclimatization protocol occurred at a field-based research site between 0-4200m.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Intern Med
December 2024
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Department of Specialistic Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Unit, University-Hospital Polyclinic of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a heterogeneous sleep disorder for which the identification of phenotypes might help for risk stratification for long-term mortality. Thus, the aim of the study was to identify distinct phenotypes of OSA and to study the association of phenotypes features with long-term mortality by using machine learning.
Methods: This retrospective study included patients diagnosed with OSA who completed a 15-year follow-up and were adherent to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy.
J Bras Pneumol
December 2024
. Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Objective: The frequency of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is high. The clinical course of non-IPF interstitial lung disease (ILD) can be similar to that of IPF. We sought to assess the frequency and predictors of OSA in patients with non-IPF fibrotic ILD, as well as the impact of positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy on the quality of life of such patients.
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