Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is a monogenic condition caused by mutations in the gene. Examination of skin and eyes and parental screening play a key role in the diagnosis of pediatric NF2. We report a four-year-old boy, who presented sub-acutely with unilateral vision loss, ptosis and exotropia with a positive family history of NF2.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12070-021-02599-5 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Background: Rathke cleft cysts (RCCs) are benign sellar/suprasellar lesions that result from mucin-secreting vestigial remnants within the pars intermedia of the pituitary gland. When symptomatic, they can present with retro-orbital headaches, visual field defects, and/or pituitary dysfunction.
Observations: A 35-year-old female presented with subacute retro-orbital headache, right ptosis, and blurred vision.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
January 2025
Objective: To evaluate the feasibility and safety of transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) for performing adnexectomy and high uterosacral ligament suspension (HUSLS) after vaginal hysterectomy (VH) under epidural anesthesia.
Method: This was a retrospective case series of 42 women who underwent VH for stage II or greater apical prolapse according to pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POP-Q); however, adnexectomy could not performed and replace the vNOTES technique. The procedure continued with vNOTES adnexectomy and bilateral HUSLS under epidural anesthesia.
Anesth Pain Med (Seoul)
January 2025
Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Alfayoum University, Alfayoum, Egypt.
Background: Epidural steroid injections are frequently used to treat chronic radicular pain of a discogenic origin; however, their efficacy remains limited. Magnesium sulfate and dexmedetomidine are emerging adjuvants with the potential to enhance the effectiveness and prolong the therapeutic duration of steroid injections.
Methods: In this randomized, double-blind study, 90 patients with unilateral lower limb radiculopathy due to lumbar disc prolapse who did not respond to conservative treatment for 12 weeks were assigned to three groups.
BMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, No.83, Zhongshan Road, Nanming District, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550002, China.
Objective: We aimed to investigate the occurrence and factors influencing early visual acuity (VA) outcomes and reoperation rates in patients with open globe injuries (OGI) and develop a nomogram for predicting early visual acuity outcomes and reoperation rate.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of data from 121 patients with treated OGI. Relevant information of all patients with OGI were collected after a 1-month timeframe post-surgery.
J Orthop Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Malabar Medical College Kozhikode, Kerala, India.
Introduction: Endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) is a minimally invasive technique that allows for direct visualization of spinal pathologies and has become a safe and effective alternative to traditional open spine surgery. Conventionally performed in the prone position, biportal endoscopy can also be done in the lateral position to avoid prone-associated complications. To our knowledge, the use of unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE) in the lateral position has not been previously reported.
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