Even though tuberculosis (TB) is an extremely old disease, proper effective treatment for the condition became available only around 1944, with the discovery of streptomycin's effect on . Until then, surgical approaches had been among some of the treatments employed, which were dropped with the progressive development of antimycobacterial agents. We present a case of an 83-year-old woman, with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis (PT) at the age of 15 years, presenting with a seven-day history of cough, dark sputum, dyspnea, and pleuritic chest pain. She was submitted to a chest radiograph. The exam revealed a large oval calcified mass on the left apex, compatible with oleothorax. Oleothorax should be included in the differential diagnosis of large calcified thoracic masses in older patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33305 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, No. 40 Jinlong Road, Shashi District, Jingzhou, Hubei, 434000, China.
Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the application value of computed tomography (CT) three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction technology in identifying benign and malignant lung nodules and characterizing the distribution of the nodules.
Methods: CT 3D reconstruction was performed for lung nodules. Pathological results were used as the gold standard to compare the detection rates of various lung nodule signs between conventional chest CT scanning and CT 3D reconstruction techniques.
J Comput Assist Tomogr
November 2024
From the Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine.
Objective: Radiographic findings to identify central venous catheter misplacement in the arteries, which can cause lethal complications, have not been fully evaluated, and its training is difficult because it is rare. The purpose of this study is to clarify radiographic findings for differentiating central venous and misplaced arterial lines using virtual chest radiographs and elucidate their usefulness in training radiologists.
Methods: This retrospective study included 150 patients (mean age, 67 [SD, ±12] years; 97 men) who underwent colon cancer surgery between January 2018 and December 2020.
Brain Spine
December 2024
Laboratory of Biomechanics and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Background: Adults with spinal deformity (ASD) are known to have spinal malalignment, which can impact their quality of life and their autonomy in daily life activities. Among these tasks, ascending and descending stairs is a common activity of daily life that might be affected.
Research Question: What are the main kinematic alterations in ASD during stair ascent and descent?
Methods: 112 primary ASD patients and 34 controls filled HRQoL questionnaires and underwent biplanar X-from which spino-pelvic radiographic parameters were calculated.
Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, T hailand.
Chronic cough is a common clinical condition requiring comprehensive assessment. This review employs a symptom-focused approach, prioritizing the presenting symptom of "chronic cough" to mirror real-world clinical practice. Ten key questions regarding the investigations in the uncertain areas were systematically addressed based on the PICO framework and applying the GRADE system for evidence synthesis to provide the strength of recommendation and quality of evidence for key questions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
Aim: In this study, it was aimed to determine the changes in the anatomic structures of individuals with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) classified according to the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI).
Materials And Methods: Individuals were divided into groups as group 1 (AHI=0, n=20), group 2 (AHI ˂5, n=20), group 3 (AHI=5-15, n=20), group 4 (AHI=16-30, n=20), group 5 (AHI ˃30, n=20). The individuals left lateral cervical vertebra radiographs were taken.
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