Even though tuberculosis (TB) is an extremely old disease, proper effective treatment for the condition became available only around 1944, with the discovery of streptomycin's effect on . Until then, surgical approaches had been among some of the treatments employed, which were dropped with the progressive development of antimycobacterial agents. We present a case of an 83-year-old woman, with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis (PT) at the age of 15 years, presenting with a seven-day history of cough, dark sputum, dyspnea, and pleuritic chest pain. She was submitted to a chest radiograph. The exam revealed a large oval calcified mass on the left apex, compatible with oleothorax. Oleothorax should be included in the differential diagnosis of large calcified thoracic masses in older patients.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33305DOI Listing

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