Hoarding disorder is characterized by difficulty parting with possessions due to strong urges to save the items, leading to the excessive accumulation of items. High clutter levels result in varied personal, social, and legal consequences. Specialized treatments, including individual, virtual, and group cognitive and behavioral therapies, community-based interventions, and peer support approaches have shown preliminary effectiveness. Animal, attachment, and neurobiological models are expanding our understanding of the etiological bases of the disorder. Specialized populations such as children, older adults, and involuntary patients are highlighted as requiring special consideration for intervention and risk mitigation. Directions for future research are identified.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2022.10.007 | DOI Listing |
J Psychiatr Res
December 2024
School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK. Electronic address:
Background: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is conventionally considered the primary intervention for Hoarding Disorder (HD), yet various psychological interventions have recently emerged. This study, pre-registered at Prospero (CRD42023427534), aims to comprehensively assess a range of psychological interventions, including CBT, for reducing HD symptomatology.
Methods: A systematic literature search using PubMed and SCOPUS identified 41 eligible studies comprising 47 samples (N = 1343).
Compr Psychiatry
December 2024
Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas-Palanga, Lithuania.
Background: Cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease (CAD) have a high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities, that may impact clinically relevant outcomes (e.g., cognitive impairment and executive dysfunction).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSante Ment Que
December 2024
Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada; Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Background Researcher and psychologist Kieron Philip O'Connor (1950-2019) pioneered the cognitive and behavioural approach at the Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal (IUSMM). It was there that he began a career as a clinical researcher studying Tourette's syndrome (TS) and obsessive-compulsive and related disorder (OCD). At the time, apart from some behavioural approaches, little cognitive intervention was available to treat chronic tics and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Addict Psychiatry
May 2024
Department of Molecular Biology, Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University, Israel.
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
December 2024
Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Medical and Health Science, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China; Nursing School, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China; Hebei Key laboratory of Neurophysiology, Hebei Medicinal University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China. Electronic address:
Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that early life stress (ELS) impacts hoarding behavior in adult humans. This study aimed to assess the potential mitigation by environmental enrichment on hoarding behavior in rodents caused by maternal separation, thereby providing insights into therapeutic strategies for hoarding disorder.
Methods: Newborn mice were randomly divided into four groups.
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