Global emission inventory of Xe, Xe, Xe, and Xe from all kinds of nuclear facilities for the reference year 2014.

J Environ Radioact

Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban-Treaty Organization, Provisional Technical Secretariat, VIC, P.O. Box 1200, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. Electronic address:

Published: May 2023

Global radioactivity monitoring for the verification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) includes the four xenon isotopes Xe, Xe, Xe and Xe. These four isotopes are serving as important indicators of nuclear explosions. The state-of-the-art radioxenon emission inventory uses generic release estimates for each known nuclear facility. However, the release amount can vary by several orders of magnitude from year to year. The year 2014 was selected for a single year radioxenon emission inventory with minimized uncertainty. Whenever 2014 emissions reported by the facility operator are available these are incorporated into the 2014 emission inventory. This paper summarizes this new emission inventory. The emissions are compared with previous studies. The global radioxenon emission inventory for 2014 can be used for studies to estimate the contribution of this anthropogenic source to the observed ambient concentrations at IMS noble gas sensors to support CTBT monitoring activities, including calibration and performance assessment of the verification system as described in the Treaty as well as developing and validating methods for enhanced detection capabilities of signals that may indicate a nuclear test. One specific application is the 1st Nuclear Explosion Signal Screening Open Inter-Comparison Exercise announced end of 2021.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2023.107121DOI Listing

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