A 2-day-old Cleveland Bay colt was referred to the Equine Emergency Service of the Farm Animal and Equine Veterinary Medical Center at North Carolina State University's College of Veterinary Medicine for evaluation of decreased nursing behaviour and right hindlimb lameness of 2 days' duration. When assisted to stand, the foal was unable to extend either hindlimb or bear weight on the hindlimbs, the right patella was luxated laterally and unable to be reduced, and the foal assumed a crouched position. Stifle radiographs revealed minimal, heterogeneous, ill-defined ossification of both patellae. Due to the severity of the musculoskeletal defects, humane euthanasia was elected. Post-mortem examination identified a congenital malformation of both patella bones with failure of ossification and cardiac changes suggestive of right atrioventricular valve dysplasia. Histology of the patellae showed no evidence of osteoid deposition or ossification. To our knowledge, bilateral congenital patellar aplasia has not been previously described in foals.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10188065 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vms3.1083 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: Focused Vibrations Plus Kinesiotaping with Insights into Radiological Influences-An Observational Study.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol
December 2024
Department of Physical and Mental Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80100 Naples, Italy.
Background: This observational study investigates the efficacy of combining local muscle vibration (LMV) therapy and kinesiotaping using the McConnell method (KMcCM) in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). PFPS is a prevalent knee condition characterized by anterior or medial knee pain exacerbated by activities that overload the patellofemoral joint.
Objective: The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of LMV combined with KMcCM in reducing pain and improving function in PFPS patients.
Relationships Between the Infrapatellar Fat Pad and Patellofemoral Joint Osteoarthritis Differ With Body Mass Index and Sex.
J Orthop Res
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
The role of the infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP) in knee osteoarthritis is not understood. This study aimed to identify relationships between MRI-based signal abnormalities in the IPFP and measures of structural pathology and symptom severity in PFJOA, as well as investigate the influence of obesity and sex on these relationships. Seventy participants (ages 28-80) with isolated PFJOA underwent bilateral knee MRI scan acquisitions and completed the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatients with jumping sign exhibit rotational and bony structural abnormalities consistent with high-grade J-sign in recurrent patellar dislocation.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
January 2025
Sports Medicine Service, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Purpose: To propose a new sign of patellar maltracking in recurrent patellar dislocation (RPD) and compare the differences in lower limb rotational and bony structural abnormalities among the different signs.
Patients And Methods: A retrospective study included 279 patients (mean age: 22 years; female: 81%) who underwent primary surgery for RPD over the past 4 years was performed. The patients were grouped based on the characteristics of patellar tracking: low-, moderate- and high-grade J-sign.
Purpose: Tibial rotational deformity is a known risk factor for patellofemoral joint (PFJ) disorders. However, it is commonly associated with other abnormalities which affect the PFJ. The purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence of associated factors known to affect PFJ in patients undergoing rotational tibial osteotomy and their implication for the correction level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntraoperative Patellofemoral Kinematic Acquisition: The Design, Testing, and Validation of a Setup for Clinical Studies.
J Clin Med
December 2024
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy.
: Abnormalities in patellar tracking, often overlooked in surgical planning, have been identified as a contributing factor to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) complications, including anterior knee pain, patellar subluxation, and dislocation. This study aims to evaluate the repeatability of a novel intraoperative setup for assessing patellofemoral kinematics and its interaction with prosthesis design and positioning during surgery. This setup may support personalized alignment techniques in TKA, potentially improving surgical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!