Object detection is one of the most critical areas in computer vision, and it plays an essential role in a variety of practice scenarios. However, small object detection has always been a key and difficult problem in the field of object detection. Therefore, considering the balance between the effectiveness and efficiency of the small object detection algorithm, this study proposes an improved YOLOX detection algorithm (BGD-YOLOX) to improve the detection effect of small objects. We present the BigGhost module, which combines the Ghost model with a modulated deformable convolution to optimize the YOLOX for greater accuracy. At the same time, it can reduce the inference time by reducing the number of parameters and the amount of computation. The experimental results show that BGD-YOLOX has a higher average accuracy rate in terms of small target detection, with mAP0.5 up to 88.3% and mAP0.95 up to 56.7%, which surpasses the most advanced object detection algorithms such as EfficientDet, CenterNet, and YOLOv4.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9889137 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2506274 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD), Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti state, Nigeria.
Background: The impact of probiotics as gut and immunological modulator in restoring gut microbial balance and immune cells expression have generated much attention in the health sector. Its inhibitory effect on bacterial translocation and associated neural inflammatory processes has been reported. However, there is scarcity of data on its neuroprotective impact against neuroinflammation-associated neurodegeneration and memory impairment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Afe-Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Background: Diabetic conditions are associated with alterations in brain functions like memory deficits through processes like synaptic dysfunction in the hippocampus. Administering a combination of silver nanonaringenin and vitamin E appears promising since they are known to prevent diabetes and memory deficits in previous studies, and nanoformulation of naringenin may be one way to improve delivery and bioavailability of naringenin in the brain. This study investigated the effects of co-administering silver nanonaringenin and vitamin E against memory deficits and synaptic dysfunction in the hippocampus of a mice model of high-fat diet and streptozotocin (HS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Background: Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is one of the most common nervous system diseases. Hypertension and neuroinflammation are considered important risk factors for the development of CSVD and white matter (WM) lesions.
Method: We used the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) as a model of early-onset CSVD and administered epimedium flavonoids (EF) for three months.
The use of parent-report screeners for early detection of autism is time- and cost-efficient in clinical settings but their utility may vary by respondent characteristics. This study aimed to examine the degree to which infants' age and sex impacted parental reports of early behavioral signs of autism captured by the First Years Inventory Version 3.1 (FYIv3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Background: Plasma biomarkers have emerged as a promising tool to detect the presence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) when cognitive symptoms have not yet emerged. However, there is also a pressing need to detect and track subtle cognitive change at the preclinical stage of AD for population screening purposes and to monitor disease progression at scale. A potential solution is remote cognitive assessment, yet it is still not extensively employed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!