Prcis: Hyphema development after Kahook Dual Blade (KDB) excisional goniotomy was significantly associated with postoperative day 1 intraocular pressure (IOP) ≤12 mm Hg, male sex, and narrow iridocorneal angles, but not with continuation of anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy.
Purpose: To identify risk factors of hyphema development after KDB goniotomy combined with phacoemulsification.
Methods: In all, 202 eyes in 145 patients who received a KDB goniotomy combined with phacoemulsification between February 21, 2017 and February 18, 2020 were evaluated for preoperative factors that were predictive of postoperative hyphema. Hyphema was defined as the development of ≥1 mm layered blood in the anterior chamber. The primary outcome was the association between various preoperative factors and the development of postoperative hyphema. Binomial logistic regression was used to analyze risk factors of hyphema development while controlling for other variables.
Results: Hyphema occurred in 8.4% (17/202) of patients on day 1 after KDB goniotomy combined with phacoemulsification. Male sex ( P =0.008), angle closure glaucoma ( P =0.036), and postoperative day 1 IOP ≤12 mm Hg ( P =0.049) were significantly correlated with hyphema development while controlling for other variables. Preoperative anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy had no association with hyphema development ( P =0.538).
Conclusions: Postoperative hyphema was associated with male sex, narrow iridocorneal angles, and a postoperative day 1 IOP lower than typical episcleral venous pressure when controlling for other variables. Preoperative anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy was not associated with developing postoperative hyphema in this study; however, further investigation is needed before recommendations can be made.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0000000000002142 | DOI Listing |
J Glaucoma
January 2025
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Purpose: To evaluate the outcomes of slow-coagulation transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (SC-TSCPC) in pseudoexfoliation glaucoma (PXG).
Methods: A single-center, retrospective non-comparative study including consecutive patients with medically uncontrolled PXG who underwent SC-TSCPC (1250-milliwatt power and 4-second duration). The primary outcome measure was surgical success (defined as intraocular pressure (IOP) between 6 - 21 mmHg with ≥20% reduction compared to baseline and no need for further glaucoma surgeries or development of vision-threatening complications).
Int Ophthalmol Clin
January 2025
Westmead and Central Clinical Schools, Specialty of Ophthalmology and Eye Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Purpose: To report visual and refractive outcomes and intraoperative and postoperative complications after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with retropupillary implantation of an iris clip intraocular lens (IOL).
Methods: This is a retrospective case series of patients who underwent secondary retropupillary intraocular lens insertion combined with pars plana vitrectomy to treat aphakia secondary to a dislocated nucleus lens (group A); or IOL dislocation (group B). Patient demographics, preoperative visual and refractive outcomes, intraoperative factors, postoperative visual and refractive outcomes, and complications within the follow-up period ranging from 6 months up to 3 years postoperative, were recorded.
J Glaucoma
November 2024
Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Istanbul, Turkey.
Purpose: This study aims to present a case involving intermittent bleeding from the iridocorneal angle following gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT) surgery, followed by the development of ghost cell glaucoma (GCG).
Methods: A 25-year-old man with a history of post-traumatic angle recession glaucoma underwent uneventful 360° GATT surgery.
Results: Two weeks after the surgery, while the reason for the incomplete resolution of hyphema remained unclear, intermittent bleeding from the iridocorneal angle and hemorrhage in the inferior vitreous were observed during the patient's follow-up examination.
Case Rep Ophthalmol
October 2024
Immunology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Introduction: Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is a serious ophthalmic disease predominantly affecting older individuals with cardiovascular risk factors. While most cases are attributed to thrombus formation from atheromatous plaques or cardioembolic events, trauma-related CRAO, though rare, presents unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
Case Presentation: A 47-year-old woman with multiple controlled comorbidities presented to the emergency department with right eye pain and erythema following a traumatic injury involving a knitting needle.
World J Clin Cases
October 2024
Glaucoma and Cataract, Department of Ophthalmology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh 15112, Saudi Arabia.
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