Objectives: The aim of the study are to determine to what extent pre-COVID-19 experience of telework was associated with perceived psychosocial working conditions (PWCs; job demands, social support, and influence at work) during the COVID-19 pandemic among white-collar workers in Sweden and to determine to what extent the association depends on demographic factors, organizational tenure, and amount of computer use.
Methods: Cross-sectional questionnaire data from 603 white-collar workers were collected October to December 2020 in an industrial company.
Results: In general, telework experience was not significantly associated with PWCs. Women who began teleworking because of COVID-19 reported more job demands than women not teleworking. For those who began teleworking because of COVID-19, managerial support increased with age.
Conclusions: In general, telework experience was not associated with PWCs, but telework due to COVID-19 may have influenced PWCs differently depending on gender and age.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002758 | DOI Listing |
Behav Sci (Basel)
November 2024
Division of Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan.
Few studies have examined the relationship between teleworking practices and presenteeism. This study determined the association between teleworking practices and presenteeism among teleworkers in Japan. A cross-sectional online survey was administered to 2687 teleworkers from five companies in Japan, collecting data on demographic variables, teleworking practices, frequency and duration of teleworking, presenteeism, and various lifestyle- and health-related factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Occup Environ Med
December 2024
From the Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, Weston Education Centre, London, United Kingdom (C.E.H., S.K.B., N.G.); and Behavioural Science and Insights Unit, Evaluation & Translation Directorate, Science Group, UKHSA, Porton Down, Salisbury, United Kingdom (D.W.).
Objective: This study investigates perceptions of homeworking in UK Government response-focused employees that contributed to the COVID-19 pandemic response.
Method: A cross-sectional online survey with open-ended questions was conducted. Free-text responses detailing participants' perceptions of barriers, facilitators, advantages, and disadvantages were analyzed using content analysis.
BMC Prim Care
October 2024
School of Public Policy, Université de Moncton, Moncton, New Brunswick, E1A 3E9, Canada.
Background: This correlative study aimed to examine how the different primary care models (physicians in solo practice, physicians in collaborative practice, physicians and nurse practitioners in collaborative practice, after-hours clinics, community centers, or emergency rooms) were associated with their capability to offer timely access to their patients. The data collected from the primary care provider's perspective was to complete the New Brunswick Health Council results on patients' perspective.
Methods: A convenience sample of 120 primary care providers (33 physicians in solo practice, 33 physicians in collaborative practice, 27 providers in collaborative practice with nurse practitioners, 2 providers working in after-hours clinics, and 10 providers in Emergency departments) responded to an online survey about their primary care models and accessibility.
Front Rehabil Sci
September 2024
Department of Rehabilitation and Disability Studies, Langston University, Langston, OK, United States.
Introduction: The employment landscape for multiply marginalized people with disabilities presents significant challenges, exacerbated by intersecting identities such as race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, poverty, and geography. Recent studies highlight the compounded employment disparities faced by this group, including discriminatory hiring practices, inadequate accommodations, and uneven gains in employment during the COVID-19 public health emergency.
Methods: Our study employed a three-round Delphi process with 20 diverse experts across 14 states across the United States (U.
Rev Bras Med Trab
August 2024
Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Saúde, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Porto, Portugal.
Based on personal experience over several years, we carried out a comparative analysis of two different European health systems, in Portugal and France, from a perspective comparing occupational medicine and use of telemedicine in a postpandemic context. This analysis addressed four aspects: Health System; Occupational Medicine; Telemedicine/Telework; and Future and Suggestions. The study employed searches and review of recent articles, guidelines, and recommendations from the authorities responsible for regulation (Medical Doctors Order, Labor Legislation, and Medical Collegiate Recommendations) and analysis of some statistical indicators from recent studies.
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