Background: Hyperfibrinolysis is a possible complication during liver transplantation, particularly immediately after reperfusion.
Methods: We performed a retrospective study to examine the incidence, treatment, and resolution of postreperfusion hyperfibrinolysis in patients undergoing liver transplantation at Duke University Hospital from 2015 to 2020.
Results: Out of 535 patients undergoing liver transplantation, 21 or 3.9%, 95% CI (2.5-5.9), had hyperfibrinolysis after reperfusion. Hyperfibrinolysis occurred in 16 of 511 (3.1%) patients receiving livers from DBD donors, 5 of 18 (27.8%) patients receiving livers from donation after circulatory death (DCD) donors, and 0 of 6 (0.0%) patients receiving livers from living donors. Fibrinolysis was treated with cryoprecipitate (12/21), a combination of cryoprecipitate and tranexamic acid (3/21), or neither (6/21) and resolved within several hours in all cases.
Conclusions: Anesthesiologists should be aware of the possibility of postreperfusion hyperfibrinolysis in liver transplantation, particularly with DCD donors, and may consider treatment with cryoprecipitate or tranexamic acid. Further work is needed to identify any potential differences, such as faster resolution of fibrinolysis, between different treatment modalities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000006302 | DOI Listing |
Anticancer Res
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, U.S.A.;
Background/aim: Predictors of recurrence following resection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are not fully established. This study investigated potential risk factors and prognostic scores for this situation.
Patients And Methods: In 297 patients undergoing resection of HCC between 2000 and 2021, risk scores and potential additional risk factors for intrahepatic and extrahepatic recurrence were assessed.
Artif Organs
December 2024
Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Natural Polymer Biological Liver, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, National Quality Control Center for Donated Organ Procurement, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Background: Machine perfusion is a promising strategy for safeguarding liver transplants donated after cardiac death (DCD). In this study, we developed and validated a novel machine perfusion approach for mitigating risk factors and salvaging severe DCD livers.
Methods: A novel hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) system was developed, incorporating two pumps and an elastic water sac to emulate the functionality of the cardiac cycle.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China.
Ferroptosis, a unique form of iron-dependent cell death triggered by lipid peroxidation accumulation, holds great promise for cancer therapy. Despite the crucial role of GPX4 in regulating ferroptosis, our understanding of GPX4 protein regulation remains limited. Through FACS-based genome-wide CRISPR screening, we identified MALT1 as a regulator of GPX4 protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Sci
January 2025
Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Center for Liver Disease and Transplantation, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common global cause of chronic liver disease and remains under-recognized within healthcare systems. Therapeutic interventions are rapidly advancing for its inflammatory phenotype, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) at all stages of disease. Diagnosis codes alone fail to recognize and stratify at-risk patients accurately.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cancer
December 2024
Department of Oncology, The Royal Free NHS Trust, London, UK.
Lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab significantly improved efficacy versus sunitinib in treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (aRCC) in the phase 3 CLEAR study. We report results of an exploratory post hoc analysis of tumor response data based on baseline metastatic characteristics of patients who received lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab versus sunitinib, at the final overall survival analysis time point of CLEAR (cutoff: July 31, 2022). Treatment-naïve adults with aRCC were randomized to: lenvatinib (20 mg PO QD in 21-day cycles) plus pembrolizumab (n = 355; 200 mg IV Q3W); lenvatinib plus everolimus (not reported here); or sunitinib (n = 357; 50 mg PO QD; 4 weeks on/2 weeks off).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!