Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is essential for patients with severe heart failure, but there is a risk of thrombus formation on the aortic root and cusps, leading to coronary artery occlusion. Even with the narrowing of the echo-window due to LVAD, careful observation of coronary flow by transthoracic echocardiography can evaluate the patency of coronary flow non-invasively and immediately.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9883730PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytad025DOI Listing

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