IEC 61850 is emerging as a popular communication standard for smart grids. Standardized communication in smart grids has an unwanted consequence of higher vulnerability to cyber-attacks. Attackers exploit the standardized semantics of the communication protocols to launch different types of attacks such as false data injection (FDI) attacks. Hence, there is a need to develop a cybersecurity testbed and novel mitigation strategies to study the impact of attacks and mitigate them. This paper presents a testbed and methodology to simulate FDI attacks on IEC 61850 standard compliant Generic Object-Oriented Substation Events (GOOSE) protocol using real time digital simulator (RTDS) together with open-source tools such as Snort and Wireshark. Furthermore, a novel hybrid cybersecurity solution by the name of sequence content resolver is proposed to counter such attacks on the GOOSE protocol in smart grids. Utilizing the developed testbed FDI attacks in the form of replay and masquerade attacks on are launched and the impact of attacks on electrical side is studied. Finally, the proposed hybrid cybersecurity solution is implemented with the developed testbed and its effectiveness is demonstrated.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9892490PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-27157-zDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

smart grids
16
fdi attacks
12
novel hybrid
8
iec 61850
8
attacks
8
impact attacks
8
goose protocol
8
hybrid cybersecurity
8
cybersecurity solution
8
developed testbed
8

Similar Publications

In recent times, there has been rapid growth of technologies that have enabled smart infrastructures-IoT-powered smart grids, cities, and healthcare systems. But these resource-constrained IoT devices cannot be protected by existing security mechanisms against emerging cyber threats. The aim of the paper is to present an improved security for smart healthcare IoT systems by developing an architecture for IADCL.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A High-Precision Temperature Compensation Method for TMR Weak Current Sensors Based on FPGA.

Micromachines (Basel)

November 2024

State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.

Tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) sensors, known for their high sensitivity, efficiency, and compact size, are ideal for detecting weak currents, particularly leakage currents in smart grids. However, temperature variations can negatively impact their accuracy. This work investigates the effects of temperature variations on measurement accuracy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The integration of renewable energy sources has resulted in an increasing intricacy in the functioning and organization of power systems. Accurate load forecasting, particularly taking into account dynamic factors like as climatic and socioeconomic impacts, is essential for effective management. Conventional statistical analysis and machine learning methods struggle with accurately capturing the intricate temporal relationships present in load data.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Enhancing IoT security in smart grids with quantum-resistant hybrid encryption.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Quzhou College of Technology, Quzhou, 324000, Zhejiang, China.

Integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) in smart grids has revolutionized the energy sector, enabling real-time data collection and efficient energy distribution. However, this integration also introduces significant security challenges, particularly data encryption. Traditional encryption algorithms used in IoT are vulnerable to various attacks, and the advent of quantum computing exacerbates these vulnerabilities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Optimizing demand response and load balancing in smart EV charging networks using AI integrated blockchain framework.

Sci Rep

December 2024

Department of Theoretical Electrical Engineering and Diagnostics of Electrical Equipment, Institute of Electrodynamics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteyskiy, 56, Kyiv-57, 03680, Kyiv, Ukraine.

The integration of Electric Vehicles (EVs) into power grids introduces several critical challenges, such as limited scalability, inefficiencies in real-time demand management, and significant data privacy and security vulnerabilities within centralized architectures. Furthermore, the increasing demand for decentralized systems necessitates robust solutions to handle the growing volume of EVs while ensuring grid stability and optimizing energy utilization. To address these challenges, this paper presents the Demand Response and Load Balancing using Artificial intelligence (DR-LB-AI) framework.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!