Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate associations between digital urine color and paper urine color with other urine indices to assess hydration status.
Methods: Twelve male subjects (mean ± standard deviation; age, 26 ± 8 years; body mass, 57.8 ± 5.3 kg; height, 177.5 ± 8.9 cm; VO, 57.8 ± 5.8 ml·kg·min) performed four exercise trials in the heat. Before and following exercise trials, subjects provide urine samples. Urine samples were measured using a digital urine color chart on a portable device screen. Urine samples were also assessed with urine specific gravity (USG), urine osmolality (UOsmo), and a validated paper urine color chart.
Results: There were extremely large associations found between digital urine color and paper urine color (r = 0.926, p < 0.001). Correlation coefficients showing associations with USG and UOsmo were similar between digital urine color (USG, r = 0.695, p < 0.001; UOsmo, r = 0.555, p < 0.001) and paper urine color (USG, r = 0.713, p < 0.001; UOsmo, r = 0.570, p < 0.001). Bland-Altman analysis indicated that no proportional bias was observed between digital and paper urine colors (bias, - 0.148; SD of bias, 0.492; 95% LOA, - 1.11, 0.817; p = 0.094).
Conclusions: Strong associations were found between digital and paper urine colors with no proportional bias. Furthermore, the degree of associations with USG and UOsmo was similar between digital and paper urine color. These results indicate that digital urine color is a useful tool to assess hydration status and this method could be used as an alternative method to using paper urine color.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00394-022-03037-0 | DOI Listing |
Talanta
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264003, China. Electronic address:
Ciprofloxacin (CIP) is a commonly used antibiotic, but its abuse may cause bacterial resistance, posing a high risk to the environment and human health. Herein, based on the molecular imprinting technology, this study proposed a ratiometric fluorescence sensor employing the "post-doping" strategy, which aims to be rapid, selective, and visually easy-to-use for CIP detection to address antibiotic residues and environmental risks. Specifically, by exploiting the "antenna effect" of lanthanide metal ions (Ln), terbium (III) (Tb) chosen as a fluorescence-assisted functional monomer as well as the red emitting CdTe quantum dots (QDs) as the internal reference signal were introduced into multi-emission Tb-CdTe@SiO@MIPs (TbMIPs).
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January 2025
Radiology, AIIMS Bibinagar, Hyderabad, India.
Homocystinuria is a disorder of methionine metabolism leading to abnormal accumulation of homocysteine and its metabolites in blood and urine. This condition presents with a wide range of cutaneous and systemic features. This case report focuses on the particular cutaneous finding of silvery hair in this patient and its examination under a microscope that reveals an unusual and not yet reported finding of melanin clumps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Chem
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Clin Chem
January 2025
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Clin Chem
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Southampton General Hospital, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
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