The pro-ligands 1,8-bis(di-R-phosphinomethyl)-2,3-dihydroperimidine (RHPm, R = phenyl, cyclohexyl) react with [RhCl(CE)(PPh)] (E = O, S) to afford the bimetallic complexes [RhCl(CE)(μ-RHPm)] (E = O, S). Upon heating, these species undergo double C-H activation to afford the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) pincer complexes [RhCl(RPm)]. Reduction of [RhCl(CO)(μ-PhHPm)] with KC results in the bimetallic rhodium(0) complex, [Rh(μ-CO)(PhHPm)], with a formal Rh-Rh bond and a hydrogen-bonding interaction between rhodium and the central methylene group (C-H⋯Rh = 2.802 Å). Upon treatment with tritylium, ferrocenium or triphenylcyclopropenium tetrafluoroborates this species undergoes double C-H activation to afford a mononuclear NHC pincer complex salt, [Rh(CO)(PhPm)]BF. Treatment of [RhCl(CO)(PhHPm)] with lithium (trimethylsilyl)acetylide provides another bimetallic species, [Rh(CCSiMe)(CO)(PhHPm)], however heating this species does not proceed cleanly to the monomeric NHC complex, [Rh(CCSiMe)(CO)(PhPm)] which may however be obtained from [RhCl(RPm)] and LiCCSiMe.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2dt03984b | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Institute of Medicine and Materials Applied Technologies, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong 273165, China.
A mild and efficient [3+2] annulation of phenidones with propiolates has been developed to access -substituted indole alkylamides, enabled by merging electrochemistry with iridium catalysis using an undivided cell at room temperature. The mechanistic studies have confirmed that the electrochemically mediated catalytic cycle of Ir-Ir-Ir exhibits enhanced efficiency, mild reaction conditions, and unconventional selectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCatal Sci Technol
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland
Even though α-arylation of ketones is attractive for direct C-H functionalization of organic substrates, the method largely relies on phosphine-ligated palladium complexes. Only recently, efforts have focused on developing nitrogen-based ligands as a more sustainable alternative to phosphines, with pyridine-functionalized pyridinium amidate (pyr-PYA) ,'-bidentate ligands displaying good selectivity and activity. Here, we report on a second generation set of catalyst precursors that feature a 5-membered N-heterocycle instead of a pyridine as chelating unit of the PYA ligand to provide less steric congestion for the rate-limiting transmetalation of the enolate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
Cu-modified zeolites provide methane conversion to methanol with high selectivity under mild conditions. The activity of different possible Cu-sites for methane transformation is still under discussion. Herein, ZSM-5 zeolite has been loaded with Cu2+ cations (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
C-H activation is the most direct way of functionalizing organic molecules. Many advances in this field still require specific directing groups to achieve the necessary activity and selectivity. Developing C-H activation reactions directed by native functional groups is essential for their broad application in synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Scleroderma Relat Disord
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Objectives: To evaluate (1) the association between nailfold capillaroscopy pattern and 5-year risk for incident interstitial lung disease and (2) the association between transition in nailfold capillaroscopy pattern and risk of incident interstitial lung disease.
Methods: Data of adult patients from the EUSTAR database fulfilling the ACR-EULAR criteria with a disease duration ⩽5 years, having a scleroderma pattern at nailfold capillaroscopy with high-resolution computed tomography confirmed absence of interstitial lung disease (i.e.
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