A copper-catalyzed, redox-neutral cascade difluoroalkylation/5- annulation/β-fluorine cleavage of ynones is developed, providing a direct and stereoselective method to access synthetically important α-monofluoroalkenyl cyclopentanones. Mechanistic studies suggest an unprecedented Cu-assisted β-fluorine fragmentation, which may be valuable for the challenging but important C-F bond activation. Moreover, the generated difluorocarbene was found to serve as an effective reductant for the regeneration of copper(I) catalyst, thus avoiding the addition of external reductants.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2cc06068j | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
November 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China.
This manuscript describes the application of a 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer strategy in photoredox-catalyzed hydrodifluoroalkylation of alkynes. The approach utilizes a sequential cascade process of difluoroalkylation, 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer, C(sp)-N cleavage, and intramolecular condensation cyclization to accomplish efficient [3 + 2] cycloaddition of readily available propargylamines with halodifluoroacetates (or halodifluoroacetamides). The reaction allows for the selective construction of polysubstituted 3,3-difluoro-γ-lactams with good functional group tolerance, and further transformations of the resulting 3,3-difluoro-γ-lactams into different building blocks are also accomplished.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
March 2024
School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
A photochemical approach toward RCOCF-substituted pyrrolo[1,2-]indolediones was developed by the radical cascade difluoroalkylation/cyclization reaction of unactivated 1-acryloyl-2-cyanoindoles with ethyl iododifluoroacetate or iododifluoramides under visible-light irradiation. This transition-metal- and photosensitizer-free protocol afforded diverse difluoroalkylated pyrrolo[1,2-]indolediones in moderate to good yields under mild reaction conditions. Most appealingly, the reaction can proceed smoothly under sunlight irradiation, which opens a new avenue toward difluoroalkylated pyrrolo[1,2-]indolediones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
July 2023
School of Pharmacy, Continuous Flow Engineering Laboratory of National Petroleum and Chemical Industry, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China.
A new Pd(II)-catalyzed annulation/iododifluoromethylation of enynones has been developed for the synthesis of versatile 1-indanones with moderate to good yields (26 examples). The present strategy enabled the concomitant incorporation of two important difluoroalkyl and iodo functionalities into 1-indenone skeletons with ()-stereoselectivity. The mechanistic pathway was proposed, consisting of the difluoroalkyl radical-triggered α,β-conjugated addition/5--dig cyclization/metal radical cross-coupling/reductive elimination cascade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
February 2023
Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
A copper-catalyzed, redox-neutral cascade difluoroalkylation/5- annulation/β-fluorine cleavage of ynones is developed, providing a direct and stereoselective method to access synthetically important α-monofluoroalkenyl cyclopentanones. Mechanistic studies suggest an unprecedented Cu-assisted β-fluorine fragmentation, which may be valuable for the challenging but important C-F bond activation. Moreover, the generated difluorocarbene was found to serve as an effective reductant for the regeneration of copper(I) catalyst, thus avoiding the addition of external reductants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2021
Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China.
A TfOH-promoted synthesis of fluorinated polyfused heterocycles via the cascade cyclization of azadienes and difluoroenoxysilanes has been developed, leading to the facile construction of fluorinated benzofuro[3,2-]pyridines, 5-indeno[1,2-]pyridines, and 5,6-dihydrobenzo[]quinolines. This one-pot formal [4 + 2] approach involves 1,4-difluoroalkylation, desulfonylation, cyclization, and dehydrated and dehydrofluorinated aromatization and represents the first application of difluoroenoxysilane in cascade transformations. Furthermore, this methodology is highlighted by the synthesis of three fluoro analogues of bioactive molecules with potent topoisomerase inhibitory activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!