Li-rich layered materials have attracted much attention for their large capacity (>250 mA h g) stemming from anion redox at high voltage. However, inherent problems, such as capacity decay and voltage decay/hysteresis during cycling, hinder their commercial progress. In this work, an oxygen vacancy-accompanied spinel interface layer is constructed by gas-solid reaction NiCO treatment at 650 °C, which reduces the asymmetry of anion redox and improves structural stability. Therefore, a 1 mol% NiCO-modified sample powerfully reduces the voltage hysteresis (∼0.23 V) in the first cycle, simultaneously exhibiting an excellent discharge capacity of 275 mA h g at 0.1 C with a capacity retention of 90% for 200 cycles at 1 C.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2nr05936c | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
A three-dimensional numerical model of the vacuum sintering furnace was established, combined with the custom program of temperature-voltage feedback regulation. Through simulationand experimental validation, the heating and holding stage as well as the thermal hysteresis phenomenon of the furnace were analyzed, a dimensionless quantity of hysteresis temperature difference was proposed and calculated, the distribution of the electric field and temperature uniformity of the furnace were discussed in detail, while the structural improvement approach was proposed based on simulation. The results show that: during the heating process, the maximum of thermal hysteresis temperature difference between the graphite cylinder and the heating tube is 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
Meltable metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) offer significant accessibility to chemistry and moldability for developing carbon-based materials. However, the scarcity of low melting point MOFs poses challenges for related design. Here, we propose a MOFs melt-foaming strategy toward Ni single atoms/quantum dots-functionalized carbon foams (NiSA/QD@CFs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Eco-chemical Engineering and Green Manufacturing, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China. Electronic address:
Despite the ultrahigh theoretical energy density and cost-effectiveness, aprotic lithium-oxygen (Li-O) batteries suffer from slow oxygen redox kinetics at cathodes and large voltage hysteresis. Here, we well-design ultrafine Co nanoparticles supported by N-doped mesoporous hollow carbon nanospindles (Co@HCNs) to serve as efficient electrocatalysts for Li-O battery. Benefiting from strong metal-support interactions, the obtained Co@HCNs manifest high affinity for the LiO intermediate, promoting formation of ultrathin nanosheet-like LiO with low-impedance contact interface on the Co@HCNs cathode surface, which facilitates the reversible decomposition upon charging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Despite the potential to increase the energy limit of Li-rich cathodes by using oxygen redox, its practicality has been limited by the accompanying structural changes and voltage hysteresis. While voltage hysteresis is commonly associated with transition metal (TM) migration and oxygen dimerization, the specific contribution of each is unclear. We provide a mechanistic insight into how each of these changes induces hysteresis in a representative Li-rich disordered rocksalt cathode, LiMnTiO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
December 2024
College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.
This paper reports the utilization of cost-effective bottom-contact electrodes composed of aluminum (Al) and titanium (Ti) to facilitate efficient electron injection in n-channel organic transistors. The optimized Al/Ti electrode has a low work function of around 4.03 eV, combining the high conductivity of Al with the stable interface of Ti, making it highly suitable for the electrodes of n-channel transistors.
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