AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates whether tissue damage occurs during febrile convulsions by measuring lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of children.
  • The research involves 166 children divided into groups based on the type of febrile convulsion (simple, complex, and control), and it analyzes the collected samples for LDH and glucose using SPSS software.
  • Results indicate higher mean CSF LDH levels in children with complex febrile convulsions compared to controls, suggesting potential central nervous system damage associated with these episodes.

Article Abstract

Objective: Tissue damage caused by febrile convulsion has not still been proved or refuted completely. Given the fact that lactate dehydrogenase as an intracellular enzyme can be increased due to tissue damage, we decided to evaluate serum and cerebrospinal fluid lactate dehydrogenase in children with febrile convulsion.

Materials & Methods: This is a cross-sectional study on 166 children aged 6-24 month, in three groups of simple febrile convulsion (n=56), complex febrile convulsion (n=27) with 3 different subgroups (recurrence in 24 hours, duration >15 minutes, and with focal components), and control (n=83). Patients' serum and cerebrospinal fluid specimens were collected after meeting the inclusion criteria. Demographic information was documented and patients' serum and cerebrospinal fluid lactate dehydrogenase and glucose were measured. Data were analyzed using SPSS software.

Result: The mean serum lactate dehydrogenase in simple febrile convulsion, complex febrile convulsion, and controls were 501.57± 143.70, 553.07±160.22, and 505.87±98.73 U/L, respectively. The mean cerebrospinal fluid lactate dehydrogenase in simple, complex febrile convulsion, and control groups were 22.58±11.92, 29.48±18.18, and 21.56±17.32 U/L, respectively. Only cerebrospinal fluid lactate dehydrogenase difference between complex febrile convulsion and control group (p=0.039) (In the duration >15 minutes subgroup and controls, p=0.028) was statistically significant. There was a significant difference between sex and serum lactate dehydrogenase in thesame subgroup of complex group (p=0.012).

Conclusion: Complex febrile convulsion may lead to increase of lactate dehydrogenase in cns of CNS cellular damage.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9881834PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.22037/ijcn.v17i1.38323DOI Listing

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