Symmetry breaking in topological matter has become in recent years a key concept in condensed matter physics to unveil novel electronic states. In this work, we predict that broken inversion symmetry and strong spin-orbit coupling in trigonal PtBi lead to a type-I Weyl semimetal band structure. Transport measurements show an unusually robust low dimensional superconductivity in thin exfoliated flakes up to 126 nm in thickness (with ∼ 275-400 mK), which constitutes the first report and study of unambiguous superconductivity in a type-I Weyl semimetal. Remarkably, a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition with ∼ 310 mK is revealed in up to 60 nm thick flakes, which is nearly an order of magnitude thicker than the rare examples of two-dimensional superconductors exhibiting such a transition. This makes PtBi an ideal platform to study low dimensional and unconventional superconductivity in topological semimetals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04297 | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China.
Nat Commun
November 2024
Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.
Topological superconductivity is a promising concept for generating fault-tolerant qubits. Early experimental studies looked at hybrid systems and doped intrinsic topological or superconducting materials at very low temperatures. However, higher critical temperatures are indispensable for technological exploitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
July 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, United States of America.
The interaction between topology and magnetism can lead to novel topological materials including Chern insulators, axion insulators, and Dirac and Weyl semimetals. In this work, a family of van der Waals layered materials using MnTe and SbTeor BiTesuperlattices as building blocks are systematically examined in a search for antiferromagnetic Weyl semimetals, preferably with a simple node structure. The approach is based on controlling the strength of the exchange interaction as a function of layer composition to induce the phase transition between the topological and the normal insulators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
July 2024
Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China.
We investigate a hybrid-order Weyl semimetal (HOWS) constructed by stacking the two-dimensional kagome lattice with staggered magnetic flux. By adjusting the magnitude of flux, higher-order topological phases are tunably intertwined with the first-order topological Chern insulators, which is governed by the evolution of Weyl points. Meanwhile the surface Fermi arcs undergo topological Lifshitz transition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
July 2024
State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Recently, there has been significant interest in topological nodal-line semimetals due to their linear energy dispersion with one-dimensional nodal lines or loops. These materials exhibit fascinating physical properties, such as drumhead surface states and 3D anisotropic nodal-line structures. Similar to Weyl semimetals, type-II nodal-line semimetals have two crossing bands that are both electron-like or hole-like along a certain direction.
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