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Paracoccidioidomycosis is caused by a fungus (), which is endemic to Brazil. It is most frequently found in the lungs, with haematogenous and lymphatic spread. The condition is more prevalent in men, between 30 and 60 years old, commonly rural workers. It is the third leading cause of death among chronic infectious diseases today. The systemic disease has an insidious and nonspecific course, with adrenal involvement being observed in 5% of cases and requiring the destruction of 80% of the glands for symptoms of adrenal insufficiency to appear. Isolated involvement of this gland is quite rare. In this case report, however, our patient presented wasting and adrenal insufficiency with isolated adrenal involvement by the fungus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00494755231153197 | DOI Listing |
This article describes the first experience of successful use of growth hormone (GH) in combination with an aromatase inhibitor (AI), in a 14-year-old boy. At the age of 7, he presented with headaches, nausea and vomiting, and MRI revealed a craniopharyngioma (CP). An Ommaya system was implanted, and radiation therapy was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisorders of sex development (DSD) represent a group of congenital conditions in which there is a discrepancy between the chromosomal and (or) gonadal sex and the structure of the genitals. Within the DSD there is a subgroup of 46,XX testicular DSD (46,XX TDSD), which may be caused by the translocation of the SRY gene, and more rarely - due to other causes (SRY-negative forms). In this report, we present an observation of a patient with SRY-negative 46,XX TDSD, in whom the condition was initially regarded as a virile form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, then as idiopathic intrauterine virilization in a girl.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCongenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a defect in one of the enzymes or transport proteins involved in the synthesis of cortisol in the adrenal cortex. Virile form of CAH characterized by cortisol deficiency and hyperandrogenism. Klinefelter syndrome is one of the most frequent chromosomal diseases leading to the development of primary hypogonadism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTopical diagnosis can be severely complicated in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) due to the ectopic placement of parathyroid gland (PTG) formations. We report a clinical case of PHPT in an 84-year-old patient caused by ectopic PTG adenoma located behind the right internal jugular vein at the level of the right submandibular gland. The impossibility of surgery for a long time due to the absence of a topical diagnosis has necessitated conservative treatment was required to get the hypercalcemia under control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
BACKGROUND Arthroscopic surgery is esteemed for its arthroscopic lateral ligament repair to treating ankle ligament injuries, characterized by a low complication rate. Nevertheless, rare complications such as pseudoaneurysms require careful monitoring and a strategic approach to management during the postoperative follow-up period. This case report details a 42-year-old man with chronic instability in his left ankle.
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