Purpose: Historically, gastroschisis was considered a death sentence in Mozambique. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the current state of gastroschisis management and outcomes in our facility and to identify potential areas of improvement in neonatal and surgical care.
Methods: A retrospective study was performed of all gastroschisis patients admitted to Hospital Central Maputo located in Maputo City/ Mozambique from 2019 to 2020. Demographic, perinatal, operative, and mortality data were obtained from neonatal and surgical logbooks. Descriptive analysis was performed.
Results: A total of 62 gastroschisis patients were admitted to the Hospital Central Maputo. No patients had a prenatal diagnosis. Many of the infants were born preterm (48%), and 68% had low birth weight. Only 15 (24%) patients underwent operative intervention (73% primary fascial closure and 27% sutured silo). There were only three survivors (5%) all of whom underwent primary closure. However, the overall survival rate for patients undergoing an attempt at surgical closure was 20%.
Conclusion: While the mortality rate remains high for gastroschisis patients in Mozambique, there have been a few survivors when surgery is performed. Improvements in neonatal care are needed. Given the high mortality rates and limited resources, we plan to focus our surgical efforts on bedside closure techniques.
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- Gastroschisis and omphalocele are common abdominal wall defects in newborns that can lead to serious health issues, and managing them effectively remains a challenge despite surgical advancements.!
- The retrospective study at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital examined 50 neonates with these defects between August 2018 and August 2022, noting a higher incidence of associated malformations in omphalocele cases compared to gastroschisis.!
- Results indicated a higher mortality rate in gastroschisis cases (11 deaths) compared to omphalocele, with sepsis being the main cause of death, highlighting the need for improved management strategies in neonatal care.!
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