Background: Huntington's disease (HD) is a genetic, neurodegenerative disease. Due to the progressive nature of HD and the absence of a cure, (health-related) quality of life ((HR)QoL) is an important topic. Several studies have investigated (HR)QoL in HD, yet a clear synthesis of the existing literature is lacking to date. We performed a systematic review on self-reported (HR)QoL, and factors and intervention effects associated with (HR)QoL in premanifest and manifest HD gene expansion carriers (pHDGECs and mHDGECs, respectively).
Methods: PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and PsycINFO were searched systematically from September 17th, 2021, up to August 11th, 2022. Methodological and conceptual quality of the included studies was assessed with two appraisal tools.
Results: 30 out of 70 eligible articles were included. mHDGECs experienced lower (HR)QoL compared to pHDGECs and controls, whereas mixed findings were reported when compared to other neurological diseases. Several factors were associated with (HR)QoL that might contribute to lower (HR)QoL in mHDGECs, including depressive symptoms, physical and psychological symptoms, lower functional capacity, lower support, and unmet needs. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation programs and a respiratory muscle training were beneficial for (HR)QoL in mHDGECs.
Discussion: (HR)QoL is experienced differently across the course of the disease. Although (HR)QoL is key for understanding the impact of HD and the effect of symptomatic treatment, there is a need to improve the methodological and conceptual shortcomings that were found in most studies, especially regarding the conceptual clarity when reporting on QoL and HRQoL. Suggestions for strengthening these shortcomings are provided in this review.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00415-022-11551-8 | DOI Listing |
Ann Intern Med
January 2025
Austin Hospital and University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (C.F.M.).
GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Allerg & Immunol: [Formula: see text] Pulmonology: [Formula: see text].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
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School of Journalism, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Avoiding technological innovation does not simplify life. In fact, using internet-based medical services can enhance the quality of life for older adults. In the context of an aging population and the growing integration of information technology, the demand for internet-based medical services among older adults is gaining increased attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
January 2025
Diabetes Management Research, Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
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Objective: This study focused on examining the lived experiences, physical and emotional health implications of people with diabetes following the initiation of open-source AID systems, their perceived challenges, and their sources of support, which have not been explored in the existing literature.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Nursing Pharmacology and Physiotherapy Department University of Córdoba, Lifestyles Innovation and Health (GA-16) Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba (IMIBIC) Spain, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
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