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Latent trajectory models for spatio-temporal dynamics in Alaskan ecosystems. | LitMetric

Latent trajectory models for spatio-temporal dynamics in Alaskan ecosystems.

Biometrics

Denali National Park and Preserve, Denali Park, Alaska, USA.

Published: December 2023

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The Alaskan landscape has undergone substantial changes in recent decades, most notably the expansion of shrubs and trees across the Arctic. We developed a Bayesian hierarchical model to quantify the impact of climate change on the structural transformation of ecosystems using remotely sensed imagery. We used latent trajectory processes to model dynamic state probabilities that evolve annually, from which we derived transition probabilities between ecotypes. Our latent trajectory model accommodates temporal irregularity in survey intervals and uses spatio-temporally heterogeneous climate drivers to infer rates of land cover transitions. We characterized multi-scale spatial correlation induced by plot and subplot arrangements in our study system. We also developed a Pólya-Gamma sampling strategy to improve computation. Our model facilitates inference on the response of ecosystems to shifts in the climate and can be used to predict future land cover transitions under various climate scenarios.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/biom.13832DOI Listing

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