Objective: To estimate the number, distribution, and predictors of food pantries across counties in the US in 2020.
Design: A cross-sectional, secondary data analysis of geocoded food pantry locations and social, demographic, and economic characteristics at the county level.
Participants: Publicly disclosed food pantry locations were collected from websites in all counties. Pantry locations were merged with data from the American Community Survey 2015-2019.
Main Outcome Measures: The number of food pantries per county.
Analysis: A negative binomial regression estimated the association between the number of pantries per county and community characteristics.
Results: We found 48,581 food pantries from publicly disclosed websites, covering 98% of counties. The mean and median number of pantries per county were 15.5 and 6, respectively. Selected characteristics positively associated with the number of pantries per county were income inequality, percentage of noncitizens, and percentage of single-parent households. Selected characteristics negatively associated with the number of pantries per county were percent with a high school education or less, percent of households in poverty, and rurality.
Conclusions And Implications: The US has an extensive network of food pantries. Future work could assess the potential causal pathways between pantry placement and county-level characteristics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2022.12.001 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Objective: Identify the most important sociodemographic and behavioral factors related to the diet of low-income adults with hypertension in order to guide the development of a community health worker (CHW) healthy eating intervention for low-income populations with hypertension.
Design: In this cross-sectional analysis, dietary recalls were used to assess Healthy Eating Index-2020 (HEI-2020) total (range: 0 to 100 [best diet quality]) and component scores and sodium intake. Self-reported sociodemographic and behavioral data were entered into a Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression model to determine the relative importance of factors related to diet quality.
Nutrients
December 2024
Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Ave. 4th Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Background/objectives: This paper examines hunger over time to analyze how food insecurity is impacted by reduced income, including household funding from the government. Federal policies and community-based programs have the ability to prevent increases in food insecurity, particularly for populations that have risk factors, such as households with children; single-parent households; low-income households, especially those in rural areas; Black and Hispanic households; and, households experiencing economic hardships.
Methods: This study is bas ed on a cross-sectional survey that was administered in 2018 and 2019 to food pantry clients, an already food insecure population accessing resources, in Eastern Massachusetts.
BMJ Open
January 2025
O'Donnell School of Public Health, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
Introduction: Linking patients living with chronic, diet-related diseases and food insecurity to charitable food assistance, medically tailored groceries (MTGs) and food resource coaching may empower patients to better manage their health in a way that is economically sustainable. This protocol paper describes the implementation of a study evaluating MTGs and food resource coaching in a food pantry setting.
Methods And Analysis: A randomised controlled trial whereby patients of a safety-net health centre will be screened for The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP) and study eligibility.
J Nutr Sci
December 2024
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
The objective of this study was to explore barriers and facilitators to utilising a range of food assistance resources as reported by parents living with or at risk for food insecurity (FI), as well as parents' recommendations for improving utilisation of these resources. Qualitative data from semi-structured interviews about parents' perspectives on interventions to address FI were analysed using a hybrid deductive/inductive thematic approach. Parents were drawn from the larger longitudinal cohort study ( = 1,307), which was recruited from primary care clinics in Minnesota.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
December 2024
Division of Obstetric Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Food security is one of the most researched social determinants of health (SDoH), however, there is a lack of literature on the impact of food security on cardiovascular disease in pregnancy. The primary objective was to examine the association between food security with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. We performed a cross-sectional analysis of 2019-2022 data from the National Health Interview Survey.
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