A straightforward photocatalytic approach has been demonstrated to incorporate a trifluoroethanol unit onto the isoquinolines. Herein, we report -trifluoroethoxyphthalimide as a hydroxyfluoroalkyl radical precursor, enabling efficient synthesis of trifluoroethanol-substituted heteroarenes. Radical quenching experiments confirmed the involvement of a free-radical pathway under developed photocatalytic conditions. The DFT calculations confirmed the intramolecular 1,2-HAT reactivity of the -centered trifluoroethoxy radical (generated from -trifluoroethoxyphthalimide under photocatalytic condition) to the -centered trifluoroethanol radical. Fluorescence quenching studies suggested that isoquinoline was responsible for the quenching of Ir-photocatalyst emission. A catalytic cycle involving trifluoroethanol radical reaction with isoquinolines has been proposed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.2c02726 | DOI Listing |
Org Biomol Chem
January 2025
China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, TianJin University of Science &Technology, TianJin 300457, China.
For the first time, we achieved visible light-induced direct C3-hydroxyfluoroalkylation of quinoxalin-2(1)-ones using -trifluoroethoxyphthalimide as the trifluoroethanol radical precursor, without the need for a photocatalyst. The metal-free and catalyst-free nature of this method makes it an efficient and environmentally friendly approach for synthesizing C3-hydroxyfluoroalkylated quinoxalin-2(1)-ones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
July 2024
Research Group of Bioorganic and Bio-Coordination Chemistry, University of Pannonia, H-8201 Veszprém, Hungary.
Transition-metal-catalyzed nitrene transfer reactions are typically performed in organic solvents under inert and anhydrous conditions due to the involved air and water-sensitive nature of reactive intermediates. Overall, this study provides insights into the iron-based ([Fe(PBI)](CFSO) (1), where PBI = 2-(2-pyridyl)benzimidazole), catalytic and stoichiometric aziridination of styrenes using PhINTs ([(-tosylimino)iodo]benzene), highlighting the importance of reaction conditions including the effects of the solvent, co-ligands (-substituted pyridines), and substrate substituents on the product yields, selectivity, and reaction kinetics. The aziridination reactions with /PhINTs showed higher conversion than epoxidation with 1/PhIO (iodosobenzene).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2023
School of Advanced Engineering, Kogakuin University, Tokyo 192-0015, Japan.
An antifouling polymer brush-like structure was fabricated by a simple and versatile dip-coating method of sulfobetaine containing copolymer-grafted silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) and alkyl diiodide cross-linkers. Surface-initiated atom transfer radical copolymerization of 3-(-2-methacryloyloxyethyl--dimethyl)ammonatopropanesulfonate (MAPS) and -dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) was carried out from initiator-immobilized SiNPs to give poly(MAPS--DMAEMA)-grafted SiNPs (MAPS/DMAEMA = 9/1, mol/mol) with diameters of 150-170 nm. The SiNP--copolymer/2,2,2-trifluoroethanol solution was dip-coated on silicon and glass substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
October 2023
Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan.
We report the hyper-Raman (HR) spectrum of trifluoroethanol, excited with 532 nm light, in an aqueous solution at basic pH. The HR spectrum exhibits a distinct spectral pattern that diverges entirely from the infrared and Raman spectra of trifluoroethanol. This observed unique HR signal was attributed to the products of photoinduced radical reactions in the aqueous solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
July 2023
MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China.
The construction of C-S bonds is of great importance in the field of synthetic and medicinal chemistry. Herein, solvent-induced umpolung reactions from dioxygenation to interligand C-S cross-coupling in bis(cyclometalated) Ir(III) thiolate complexes are reported in good to excellent yields at room temperature. Specifically, the reaction of -[Ir(pq)(aet)] (where pq is 2-phenylquinoline and aet is 2-aminoethanethiolate) can be selectively switched to dioxygenation in acetonitrile solution in the presence of O, resulting in the formation of a sulfinato complex -[Ir(pq)(aes)] (where aes is 2-aminoethanesulfinato).
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