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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9880966 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acm2.13846 | DOI Listing |
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Trauma in the courtroom: The role of prior trauma exposure and mental health on stress and emotional responses in jurors.
Br J Clin Psychol
December 2024
School of Psychology, University of Bolton, Bolton, UK.
Objectives: Prior research indicates that jury duty can be distressing for some jurors. This study examined: (1) the influence of prior trauma characteristics (type, exposure, time since trauma), medical fear and mental health difficulties on stress and emotional responses during a mock trial and 1 week later; and (2) associations between early stress reactions during a trial on subsequent stress and emotional reactivity after exposure to skeletal evidence and 1 week later.
Methods: Mock jurors (n = 180) completed baseline self-report mental health measures, read a summary of a murder case and were then exposed to graphic skeletal evidence.
Pelvic floor muscle training for the prevention and management of low anterior resection syndrome in patients with rectal cancer: An evidence-based summary.
Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs
December 2025
School of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Objective: This study aims to summarize the best available evidence on the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) in preventing and managing low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) among patients with rectal cancer, with the goal of enhancing quality of care.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted across databases, including BMJ Best Practice, UpToDate, WHO, GIN, UK NICE, NGC, SIGN, RNAO, NCCN, JBI Library, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Web of Science, Embase, OVID, PubMed, Chinese Wanfang, CNKI, SinoMed, and VIP, covering publications from inception through June 30, 2024. We targeted clinical decisions, guidelines, evidence summaries, expert consensus statements, systematic reviews, and randomized controlled trials related to PFMT for LARS in patients with rectal cancer.
Development of a dyadic mindfulness self-compassion intervention for patients with lung cancer and their family caregivers: A multi-method study.
Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs
December 2025
Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Objective: Lung cancer and its prolonged treatment are profoundly unsettling for patients and their family caregivers, and developing dyadic measures to alleviate their negative affectivity is pivotal. This study aimed to develop a complex intervention to alleviate dyadic psychological stress among patients with lung cancer and their family caregivers.
Methods: A stepwise multi-method study was conducted following the Medical Research Council framework.
Can criminology sway the public? How empirical findings about deterrence affect public punishment preferences.
Crime Sci
December 2024
Center for Law and Behavior, Amsterdam Law School, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background Setting: Punitive approaches to deter offending remain popular despite limited evidence of their effectiveness. This study investigated what effect presenting empirical criminological findings about the effectiveness of deterrence to a general public has on their punishment preferences. It builds on earlier research showing that such presentation reduces the public's inclination towards strict punishment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing the prevalence of personality pathology in Australian psychiatric emergency care centres: A feasibility study.
Australas Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Mental Health, St Vincent's Hospital Sydney, Sydney, NSW Australia.
Objectives: To assess feasibility and acceptability of self-report measures in estimating prevalence of measurable personality disorder (PD) pathology in a Psychiatric Emergency Care Centre (PECC) unit.
Method: Patients meeting eligibility criteria admitted to an inner-city PECC unit were invited to complete the (1) Standardised Assessment of Personality - Abbreviated Scale (SAPAS), (2) Personality Inventory of DSM-5 Brief Form (PID-5-BF), and (3) Level of Personality Functioning Scale - Brief Form 2.0 (LPFS-BF-2.
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