Aerosols are highly dynamic, non-equilibrium systems exhibiting unique microphysical properties relative to bulk systems. Here the authors discuss the roles aerosols play in (bio)chemical transformations and identify open questions in aerosol-mediated reaction rate accelerations, aerosol optical properties, and microorganism survival.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42004-020-00342-9 | DOI Listing |
Handb Clin Neurol
March 2025
Western Institute for Neuroscience, Western University, London, ON, Canada; Department of Computer Science, Western University, London, ON, Canada; Department of Statistical and Actuarial Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
The cerebellum is a subcortical structure tucked underneath the cerebrum that contains the majority of neurons in the brain, despite its small size. While it has received less attention in the study of brain asymmetries than the cerebrum, structural asymmetries in the cerebellum have been found in cerebellar volume that mirror cerebral asymmetries. Larger cerebellar structures have been reported on the right compared to the left, either for the whole cerebellar hemisphere or the anterior part of the cerebellum, with the latter accompanied by a left increase in the posterior cerebellum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prof Nurs
March 2025
Nursing Science department, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Nursing Science, Program in Clinical Health Sciences, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Background: PhD prepared nurses advance nursing science through research and integration of findings into practice. They demonstrate expertise in research, education, patient care, and policy. Various professional competencies are required for success in research, clinical practice, and education.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
March 2025
Division of Paediatric Medicine and Paediatric Outcomes Research Team (PORT), The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Objectives: Authentic patient and family engagement in child health research is defined as researchers working in partnership with patients and families on all aspects of the research process, including refining the research question, tailoring the intervention, devising study procedures and disseminating study findings. While there is good evidence of a positive impact of patient engagement on the research process, on research teams and on patient partners, there are few empirical data on the impact of patient and family engagement on research quality and dissemination. We conducted a systematic review to compare research quality and dissemination metrics for paediatric randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that engaged patients and families in the research process with trials that did not.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: supporting clinical decision-making, diagnosis, and treatment. The study aims to compare the performance of ChatGPT-4o (Omni) and Gemini-pro in answering clinical questions and case scenarios related to gynecological oncology and to assess the consistency of their long-term responses.
Methods: A two-phase comparative analysis was conducted.
Radiography (Lond)
March 2025
Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Sweden; Center for Medical Image Science and Visualization, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Department of Radiology in Linköping, Sweden.
Introduction: There are uncertainties about whether current advanced-level courses provide the knowledge needed to develop the profession for radiographers in Sweden. The aim of this study was to investigate Swedish radiographers' perceived need for additional post-registration knowledge in their profession and their need for education at advanced level.
Methods: Swedish radiographers were invited to participate in a national electronic survey between November and December 2022.
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