Should trigeminal neuralgia be considered a clinically isolated syndrome?

Mult Scler

Division of Brain, Imaging and Behaviour-Systems Neuroscience, Krembil Brain Institute, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada/Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada/Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada/Division of Neurosurgery, Krembil Neuroscience Centre, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Published: April 2023

The association between trigeminal neuralgia (TN) and multiple sclerosis (MS) is well established. Many MS patients with TN have magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evidence of a symptomatic demyelinating lesion. Although infratentorial presentations are included in the diagnostic criteria for MS, there remains confusion in clinical practice as to whether TN should be considered a clinically isolated syndrome for the application of McDonald criteria. In this case series, we discuss this diagnostic quandary in patients presenting with TN and additional MRI findings suggestive of MS and highlight the unmet need for data in such patients to optimally guide their care.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10152555PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13524585221149886DOI Listing

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