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Compact Arterial Monitoring Device Use in Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA): A Simple Validation Study in Swine.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA.
Article Synopsis
- - Hemorrhage is the main cause of preventable death in trauma situations, leading to military and civilian advancements in medical practices, particularly through the use of tourniquets to manage extremity bleeding and save lives.
- - While tourniquets have significantly decreased deaths from bleeding in military settings, noncompressible hemorrhage still poses a major risk, especially before patients receive definitive medical care.
- - The study explores using a small, disposable pressure monitor during resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) to enhance blood pressure monitoring, facilitate better resuscitation practices, and reduce the need for blood products in extreme environments.
Revisiting Fournier Gangrene: A Contemporary Epidemiological Perspective vs Perineal Cellulitis.
Urol Pract
January 2025
Department of Urology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Article Synopsis
- A population-based analysis was conducted using National Inpatient Sample data from 2016-2020 to compare risk factors and mortality rates associated with Fournier's gangrene and perineal cellulitis.
- The study identified significant associations between Fournier's gangrene and factors such as Native American race, diabetes, malignancy, and seasonal admissions, while certain racial groups and higher income decreased the likelihood of this condition.
- Increased mortality risks in Fournier's gangrene patients were linked to female gender, Native American ethnicity, and the frequency of medical procedures, highlighting the need for better care access and understanding of the condition for improved patient outcomes.
Inequities in sleep duration and quality among adolescents in Canada.
BMC Public Health
September 2024
Department of Health Sciences, Brock University, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catharines, ON, L2S 3A1, Canada.
Background: Several recent global events may have impacted adolescent sleep and exacerbated pre-existing disparities by social positions (i.e., social roles, identity or sociodemographic factors, and/or group memberships that are associated with power and oppression due to the structures and processes in a given society at given time).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGendered relations? Associations between Swedish parents, siblings, and adolescents' time spent sedentary and physically active.
Front Sports Act Living
February 2024
Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (GIH), Stockholm, Sweden.
Introduction: The family is assumed to be fundamental in youth socialization processes and development, connected to social and cultural practices such as healthy lifestyles and physical activity. However, gender patterns in physical activity among adolescents and the structural drivers of gender inequality (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluence of off-hours admission on outcomes of ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of contemporary studies.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci
September 2023
Department of Nursing, The Second People's Hospital of Lishui City, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, China.
Objective: The aim of this study was to document pooled evidence on the association between admission during off-hours and/or weekends and the risk of mortality and poor functional outcome in patients with ischemic stroke, as compared to admission during regular working hours and/or weekdays.
Materials And Methods: We conducted a systematic search using PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus databases. Observational studies published between 2013 and 2023 that investigated the association between weekend/off-hours admission and outcomes (mortality and functional outcomes) of ischemic stroke were considered for inclusion.
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