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Pre-Stimulus Activity of Left and Right TPJ in Linguistic Predictive Processing: A MEG Study.
Brain Sci
October 2024
IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, 30126 Venice, Italy.
Background: The left and right temporoparietal junctions (TPJs) are two brain areas involved in several brain networks, largely studied for their diverse roles, from attentional orientation to theory of mind and, recently, predictive processing. In predictive processing, one crucial concept is prior precision, that is, the reliability of the predictions of incoming stimuli. This has been linked with modulations of alpha power as measured with electrophysiological techniques, but TPJs have seldom been studied in this framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth benefits of interval walking training.
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab
July 2024
Centre for Physical Activity Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Interval walking training (IWT) is a free-living training intervention involving alternating fast and slow walking cycles. IWT is efficacious in improving physical fitness and muscle strength, and reducing factors associated with lifestyle-related diseases. In individuals with type 2 diabetes, IWT improves glycemic control directly through enhanced glucose effectiveness, challenging conventional views on mechanisms behind training-induced improvements in glycemic control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExercise-induced changes to the fiber type-specific redox state in human skeletal muscle are associated with aerobic capacity.
J Appl Physiol (1985)
September 2023
School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States.
The benefits of exercise involve skeletal muscle redox state alterations of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). We determined the fiber-specific effects of acute exercise on the skeletal muscle redox state in healthy adults. Muscle biopsies were obtained from 19 participants (11 M, 8 F; 26 ± 4 yr) at baseline (fasted) and 30 min and 3 h after treadmill exercise at 80% maximal oxygen consumption (V̇o).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAre TPJs conflict detectors or solvers?: Comment on "Left and right temporal-parietal junctions (TPJs) as "match/mismatch" hedonic machines: A unifying account of TPJ function" by Doricchi et al.
Phys Life Rev
March 2023
Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon (CRNL), Trajectoires Team (Inserm UMR_S 1028-CNRS-UMR 5292-Université de Lyon), Bron, France; Mouvement et Handicap and Neuro-Immersion, Hospices Civils de Lyon et Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Hôpital Henry Gabrielle, St Genis Laval, France. Electronic address:
Involvement of the dorsal and ventral attention networks in visual attention span.
Hum Brain Mapp
April 2022
Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition, School of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.
Visual attention span (VAS), which refers to the window size of multielement parallel processing in a short time, plays an important role in higher-level cognition (e.g., reading) as required by encoding large amounts of information input.
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